UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2008
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
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Commission File
No. 001-32876
Wyndham Worldwide
Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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20-0052541
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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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Seven Sylvan Way
Parsippany, New Jersey
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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07054
(Zip Code)
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(973) 753-6000
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the issuers common
stock was 177,494,808 shares as of October 31, 2008.
PART IFINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited).
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Wyndham Worldwide Corporation
Parsippany, New Jersey
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Wyndham Worldwide Corporation and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of September 30, 2008, the related
consolidated statements of income for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the
related consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related
consolidated statement of stockholders equity for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. These interim
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A
review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons
responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is
substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements
taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material
modifications that should be made to such consolidated interim
financial statements for them to be in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
Prior to its separation from Cendant Corporation
(Cendant; known as Avis Budget Group since
August 29, 2006), the Company was comprised of the assets
and liabilities used in managing and operating the lodging,
vacation exchange and rental and vacation ownership businesses
of Cendant. Included in Note 15 of the consolidated
financial statements is a summary of transactions with related
parties. As discussed in Note 15 to the consolidated
financial statements, in connection with its separation from
Cendant, the Company entered into certain guarantee commitments
with Cendant and has recorded the fair value of these guarantees
as of July 31, 2006. As discussed in Note 9 to the
consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 on January 1,
2007. Also, as discussed in Notes 1 and 8 to the
consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, on January 1, 2008, except as it applies to
those nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as noted
in FASB Staff Position (FSP)
FAS 157-2,
which was issued on February 12, 2008.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Wyndham
Worldwide Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2007, and the related consolidated and combined statements of
income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year
then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated
February 29, 2008, we expressed an unqualified opinion
(which included an explanatory paragraph relating to the fact
that, prior to its separation from Cendant, the Company was
comprised of the assets and liabilities used in managing and
operating the lodging, vacation exchange and rental and vacation
ownership businesses of Cendant. Included in Notes 20 and
21 of the consolidated and combined financial statements is a
summary of transactions with related parties. As discussed in
Note 14 to the consolidated and combined financial
statements, in connection with its separation from Cendant, the
Company entered into certain guarantee commitments with Cendant
and has recorded the fair value of these guarantees as of
July 31, 2006. As discussed in Note 1 to the
consolidated and combined financial statements, as of
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions for
accounting for real estate time-sharing transactions. Also, as
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated and combined
financial statements, the Company adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 on January 1, 2007) on those
consolidated and combined financial statements. In our opinion,
the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 is fairly stated, in
all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance
sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Parsippany, New Jersey
November 10, 2008
2
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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Net revenues
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Vacation ownership interest sales
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$
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446
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$
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467
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$
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1,153
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$
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1,283
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Service fees and membership
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468
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442
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1,344
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1,232
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Franchise fees
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153
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155
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402
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406
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Consumer financing
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111
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93
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314
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261
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Other
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48
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59
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157
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146
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Net revenues
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1,226
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1,216
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3,370
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3,328
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Expenses
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Operating
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439
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440
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1,284
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1,246
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Cost of vacation ownership interests
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86
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101
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226
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296
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Consumer financing interest
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34
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29
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93
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77
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Marketing and reservation
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232
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229
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659
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632
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General and administrative
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140
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174
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438
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419
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Separation and related costs
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3
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16
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Trademark impairment
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28
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Restructuring costs
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6
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6
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Depreciation and amortization
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47
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43
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137
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122
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Total expenses
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984
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1,019
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2,871
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2,808
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Operating income
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242
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197
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499
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520
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Other income, net
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(5
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(8
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(9
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(8
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Interest expense
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21
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20
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59
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55
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Interest income
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(2
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)
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(4
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)
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(8
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)
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(9
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Income before income taxes
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228
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189
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457
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482
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Provision for income taxes
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86
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72
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175
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184
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Net income
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$
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142
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$
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117
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$
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282
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$
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298
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Earnings per share
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Basic
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$
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0.80
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$
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0.65
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$
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1.59
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$
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1.63
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Diluted
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0.80
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0.65
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1.58
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1.62
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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Assets
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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228
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$
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210
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Trade receivables, net
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412
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459
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Vacation ownership contract receivables, net
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295
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290
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Inventory
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495
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586
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Prepaid expenses
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158
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160
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Deferred income taxes
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97
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101
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Due from former Parent and subsidiaries
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6
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18
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Other current assets
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299
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232
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Total current assets
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1,990
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2,056
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Long-term vacation ownership contract receivables, net
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2,973
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2,654
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Non-current inventory
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844
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649
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Property and equipment, net
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1,026
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1,009
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Goodwill
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2,750
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2,723
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Trademarks, net
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672
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620
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Franchise agreements and other intangibles, net
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439
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416
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Other non-current assets
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303
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332
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Total assets
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$
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10,997
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$
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10,459
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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Current liabilities:
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Securitized vacation ownership debt
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$
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324
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$
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237
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Current portion of long-term debt
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182
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175
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Accounts payable
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273
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|
380
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Deferred income
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737
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612
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Due to former Parent and subsidiaries
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97
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110
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
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694
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666
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|
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Total current liabilities
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2,307
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2,180
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Long-term securitized vacation ownership debt
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1,760
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1,844
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Long-term debt
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1,547
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|
|
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1,351
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|
Deferred income taxes
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|
|
988
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|
927
|
|
Deferred income
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|
247
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|
262
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|
Due to former Parent and subsidiaries
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|
265
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243
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|
Other non-current liabilities
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130
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136
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|
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|
|
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Total liabilities
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7,244
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|
|
|
6,943
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|
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|
|
|
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized
6,000,000 shares, none issued and outstanding
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Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized
600,000,000 shares, issued 204,608,652 in 2008 and
203,874,101 shares in 2007
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2
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|
|
2
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Additional paid-in capital
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|
|
3,676
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|
|
|
3,652
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|
Retained earnings
|
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|
785
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|
|
|
525
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|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
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|
|
160
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|
|
|
194
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|
Treasury stock, at cost27,284,823 shares in 2008 and
26,656,804 shares in 2007
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|
(870
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)
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|
|
(857
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
3,753
|
|
|
|
3,516
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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|
$
|
10,997
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|
|
$
|
10,459
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
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|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
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|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
18
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|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
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)
|
Trademark impairment
|
|
|
28
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|
|
|
|
|
Net change in assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Vacation ownership contract receivables
|
|
|
(643
|
)
|
|
|
(669
|
)
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(35
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)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(55
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)
|
|
|
118
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|
Due to former Parent and subsidiaries, net
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
Deferred income
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(12
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)
|
|
|
(11
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment additions
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
Net assets acquired, net of cash acquired, and
acquisition-related payments
|
|
|
(135
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)
|
|
|
(13
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)
|
Equity investments and development advances
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Proceeds from asset sales
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Increase in securitization restricted cash
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
(Increase) decrease in escrow deposit restricted cash
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(295
|
)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from securitized borrowings
|
|
|
1,645
|
|
|
|
1,754
|
|
Principal payments on securitized borrowing
|
|
|
(1,642
|
)
|
|
|
(1,292
|
)
|
Proceeds from non-securitized borrowings
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
|
957
|
|
Principal payments on non-securitized borrowings
|
|
|
(1,159
|
)
|
|
|
(875
|
)
|
Dividend to shareholders
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(497
|
)
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
3,652
|
|
|
$
|
525
|
|
|
$
|
194
|
|
|
|
(27)
|
|
|
$
|
(857)
|
|
|
$
|
3,516
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of $43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Issuance of shares for RSU vesting
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
Change in excess tax benefit on equity awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
Payment of dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
3,676
|
|
|
$
|
785
|
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
|
(27)
|
|
|
$
|
(870)
|
|
|
$
|
3,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Wyndham Worldwide Corporation is a global provider of
hospitality products and services. The accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of
Wyndham, as well as the entities in which Wyndham directly or
indirectly has a controlling financial interest. The
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. All intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In presenting the Consolidated Financial Statements, management
makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based
on judgment and available information. Accordingly, actual
results could differ from those estimates. In managements
opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements contain all
normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation
of interim results reported. The results of operations reported
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent
interim period. These financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Companys 2007 Consolidated and
Combined Financial Statements included in its Annual Report
filed on
Form 10-K
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
February 29, 2008.
The Company applies the equity method of accounting when it has
the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and
financial policies of an investee in accordance with Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of
Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
recorded $3 million and $4 million, respectively, of
net earnings from such investments in other income, net on the
Consolidated Statements of Income. Such amount was
$1 million for both the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007. In addition, the Company sold certain
vacation ownership properties and related assets during the
third quarter of 2007 that were no longer consistent with the
Companys development plans for $26 million in
proceeds. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain related to such
sale of $7 million in other income, net on the Consolidated
Statements of Income.
The Company operates in the following business segments:
|
|
|
|
·
|
Lodgingfranchises hotels in the upscale, midscale,
economy and extended stay segments of the lodging industry and
provides property management services to owners of the
Companys luxury, upscale and midscale hotels.
|
|
|
·
|
Vacation Exchange and Rentalsprovides vacation
exchange products and services to owners of intervals of
vacation ownership interests (VOIs) and markets
vacation rental properties primarily on behalf of independent
owners.
|
|
|
·
|
Vacation Ownershipmarkets and sells VOIs to
individual consumers, provides consumer financing in connection
with the sale of VOIs and provides property management services
at resorts.
|
|
|
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
Vacation Ownership Transactions. Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 152,
Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing
Transactions, (SFAS No. 152)
together with the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants Statement of Position
No. 04-2,
Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions
provides guidance on revenue recognition for vacation ownership
transactions, accounting and presentation for the
uncollectibility of vacation ownership contract receivables,
accounting for costs of sales of VOIs and related costs,
accounting for operations during holding periods and other
transactions associated with vacation ownership operations.
The Company recognizes revenue from vacation ownership
transactions in accordance with SFAS No. 152. Revenues
are not recognized until such time as a 10% minimum down payment
(initial investment) and any incentives given at the time of
sale have been received and the buyers commitment
satisfies the requirements of SFAS No. 152. If the
buyers investment has not met the minimum investment
criteria of SFAS No. 152, the revenue associated with
the sale of the VOI and the related costs of sales and direct
costs are deferred. SFAS No. 152 also requires that
the Company record the estimate of uncollectible vacation
ownership contract receivables, without consideration of
estimated inventory recoveries, at the time a vacation ownership
transaction is consummated as a reduction of net
7
revenue. In addition, SFAS No. 152 requires a change in
accounting for inventory and cost of sales such that cost of
sales is allocated based on a relative sales value method, under
which cost of sales is calculated as an estimated percentage of
net sales.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The
Company has goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible
assets recorded in connection with business combinations. The
Company annually (during the fourth quarter of each year
subsequent to completing the Companys annual forecasting
process) or, more frequently if circumstances indicate
impairment may have occurred, review their carrying values as
required by SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). In
performing this review, the Company is required to make an
assessment of fair value for its goodwill and other
indefinite-lived intangible assets. When determining fair value,
the Company utilizes various assumptions, including projections
of future cash flows. A change in these underlying assumptions
could cause a change in the results of the tests and, as such,
could cause the fair value to be less than the respective
carrying amount. If the estimated fair value is less than the
carrying value, then the Company must write down the carrying
value to the estimated fair value. As of September 30,
2008, the Company had a goodwill balance of $2,750 million,
which represents 73% of the Companys total
stockholders equity. The Companys total goodwill
balance of $2,750 million was comprised of
$307 million for the Companys lodging segment,
$1,101 million for the Companys vacation exchange and
rentals segment and $1,342 million for the Companys
vacation ownership segment. As of September 30, 2008, the
carrying value of the Companys net assets was
$3.8 billion and the market value of the Companys
outstanding shares was approximately $2.8 billion.
Accordingly, management performed an interim goodwill impairment
test in accordance with SFAS 142 and concluded that no
adjustment was required. Management has calculated the estimated
fair value of the Company and each of its three reporting units
using various valuation methods. Management performed a
discounted cash flow analysis using updated forward looking
projections of the estimated future operating results of each of
the Companys reporting units and utilizing recent market
multiples of similar companies. In addition, management used the
quoted market price of the Companys equity security over
the most recent sixty day period to September 30, 2008 and
added a control premium that is representative of recent and
proposed transactions in the hospitality sector, as well as,
considering certain qualitative and quantitative macroeconomics
conditions which may have impacted the Companys quoted
market price.
The goodwill impairment analysis and measurement is a process
that requires significant judgment. Factors that may be
considered a change in circumstances, indicating that the
carrying value of goodwill or amortizable intangible assets may
not be fully recoverable, include a prolonged decline in stock
price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow
estimates or slower growth rates in the Companys industry.
The Company could be required to record a charge to earnings in
its financial statements in a future period if any impairment of
its goodwill or amortizable intangible assets were deemed to
have occurred, negatively impacting its results of operations
and stockholders equity.
Allowance for Loan Losses. In the
Companys vacation ownership segment, it provides for
estimated vacation ownership contract receivable cancellations
at the time of VOI sales by recording a provision for loan
losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company
assesses the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses based on
the historical performance of similar vacation ownership
contract receivables. The Company uses a technique referred to
as static pool analysis, which tracks defaults for each
years sales over the entire life of those contract
receivables. The Company considers current defaults, past due
aging, historical write-offs of contracts and consumer credit
scores (FICO scores) in the assessment of borrowers credit
strength and expected loan performance. The Company also
considers whether the historical economic conditions are
comparable to current economic conditions. If current conditions
differ from the conditions in effect when the historical
experience was generated, the Company adjusts the allowance for
loan losses to reflect the expected effects of the current
environment on uncollectibility. The strains of the overall
economy appear to be negatively impacting the portfolio
borrowers, particularly those with lower credit scores, thus
causing the Company to record a higher estimate of uncollectible
receivables as a percentage of VOI sales financed when compared
to historical performance.
Restricted Cash. The largest portion of the
Companys restricted cash relates to securitizations. The
remaining portion is comprised of cash held in escrow related to
the Companys vacation ownership business and cash held in
all other escrow accounts.
Securitizations: In accordance with the contractual
requirements of the Companys various vacation ownership
contract receivable securitizations, a dedicated lockbox
account, subject to a blocked control agreement, is established
for each securitization. At each month end, the total cash in
the collection account from the previous month is analyzed and a
monthly servicer report is prepared by the Company, which
details how much cash should be remitted to the noteholders for
principal and interest payments, and any cash remaining is
transferred by the trustee back to the Company. Additionally, as
required by various securitizations, the Company holds an
agreed-upon
percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal balances of
the VOI contract receivables collateralizing the asset-backed
notes in a
8
segregated trust (or reserve) account as credit enhancement.
Each time a securitization closes and the Company receives cash
from the noteholders, a portion of the cash is deposited in the
reserve account.
Escrow Deposits: Laws in most U.S. states
require the escrow of down payments on VOI sales, with the
typical requirement mandating that the funds be held in escrow
until the rescission period expires. As sales transactions are
consummated, down payments are collected and are subsequently
placed in escrow until the rescission period has expired.
Depending on the state, the rescission period can be as short as
three calendar days or as long as 15 calendar days. In certain
states, the escrow laws require that 100% of VOI purchaser funds
(excluding interest payments, if any), be held in escrow until
the deeding process is complete.
Changes in Accounting Policies during 2008
Fair Value Measurements. In September 2006,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS No. 157).
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 explains the definition of fair value as
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157
clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the
assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset
or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position
(FSP)
157-2,
Effective Date of Statement No. 157 which
deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, as required, for
financial assets and financial liabilities. There was no
material impact on the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements resulting from the adoption. See
Note 8Fair Value for a further explanation of the
adoption.
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities. In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments
at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. It also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities
that choose different measurement attributes for similar types
of assets and liabilities. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008, as required, but
elected not to remeasure any assets. Therefore, there was no
impact on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements
resulting from the adoption.
Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 110. In December 2007, the
SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 110 (SAB 110). SAB 110 expresses
the views of the SEC regarding the use of a
simplified method, as discussed in SAB 107,
Share-Based Payment, in developing an estimate of
the expected term of plain vanilla share options in
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R). As permitted by
SAB 110, the Company will continue to use the simplified
method as the Company does not have sufficient historical data
to estimate the expected term of its share-based awards.
|
|
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
|
Business Combinations. In December 2007, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business
Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)),
replacing SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141(R)
establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of
a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements
the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and
any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.
SFAS No. 141(R) also provides guidance for recognizing
and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination
and determines what information to disclose to enable users of
the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. This Statement applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition
date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of
SFAS No. 141(R) on its Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statementsan amendment of ARB
No. 51. In December 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB
No. 51 (SFAS No. 160).
SFAS No. 160 amends ARB No. 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity
that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial
statements. In addition to the amendments to ARB No. 51,
SFAS No. 160 amends SFAS No. 128; such that
earnings per share data will continue to be calculated the same
way that such data were calculated before this Statement was
issued. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within
9
those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the
adoption of SFAS No. 160 on its Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activitiesan amendment of
SFAS No. 133. In March 2008, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosure about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of SFAS No.
133 (SFAS No. 161).
SFAS No. 161 requires specific disclosures regarding
the location and amounts of derivative instruments in the
Companys financial statements; how derivative instruments
and related hedged items are accounted for; and how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect the Companys
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS
No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods
after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on
its Consolidated Financial Statements.
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
(EPS) is based on the Companys net income
divided by the basic weighted average number of common shares
and diluted weighted average number of common shares,
respectively.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
Stock options and restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.80
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
|
$
|
1.63
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
1.58
|
|
|
|
1.62
|
|
The computations of diluted earnings per share available to
common stockholders do not include approximately 14 million
and 11 million stock options and stock-settled stock
appreciation rights (SSARs) for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as the
effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to EPS.
Such amount was approximately 15 million stock options and
SSARs during both the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
On February 29, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a dividend of $0.04 per share payable March 13,
2008 to shareholders of record as of March 6, 2008. On
March 13, 2008, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.04
per share ($7 million).
On April 24, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a dividend of $0.04 per share payable June 12,
2008 to shareholders of record as of May 29, 2008. On
June 12, 2008, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.04 per
share ($7 million).
On July 24, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a dividend of $0.04 per share payable
September 11, 2008 to shareholders of record as of
August 28, 2008. On September 11, 2008, the Company
paid cash dividends of $0.04 per share ($7 million).
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination
were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the
acquisition date based upon their estimated fair values at such
date. The results of operations of the business acquired by the
Company have been included in the Consolidated Statement of
Income since its date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase
price over the estimated fair value of the underlying assets
acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill. The
allocation of the excess purchase price is based upon
preliminary estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, the
allocation may be subject to revision when the Company receives
final information, including appraisals and other analyses. Any
revisions to the fair values during the allocation period, which
may be significant, will be recorded by the Company as further
adjustments to the purchase price allocation. Although the
Company has substantially integrated the operations of its
acquired business, additional future costs relating to such
integration may occur. These costs may result from integrating
operating systems, relocating employees, closing facilities,
reducing duplicative efforts and exiting and consolidating other
activities. These costs will be recorded on
10
the Consolidated Balance Sheet as adjustments to the purchase
price or on the Consolidated Statement of Income as expenses, as
appropriate.
U.S. Franchise Systems, Inc. On
July 18, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of
U.S. Franchise Systems, Inc. and its Microtel
Inns & Suites (Microtel) hotel brand, a
chain of economy hotels, and Hawthorn Suites
(Hawthorn) hotel brand, a chain of extended-stay
hotels, from a subsidiary of Global Hyatt Corporation
(collectively USFS). Management believes that this
acquisition solidifies the Companys presence in the
growing economy lodging segment and represents the
Companys entry into the all-suites, extended stay market.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is summarized
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Cash consideration
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
Transaction costs and expenses
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
|
135
|
|
Less: Historical value of assets acquired in excess of
liabilities assumed
|
|
|
57
|
|
Less: Fair value adjustments
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess purchase price over fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair
values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
connection with the Companys acquisition of USFS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
2
|
|
Trademarks
(a)
|
|
|
83
|
|
Franchise agreements
(b)
|
|
|
34
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Non-current deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents indefinite-lived Microtel and Hawthorn trademarks.
|
|
|
(b)
|
Represents franchise agreements with a weighted average life of
20 years.
|
The goodwill, none of which is expected to be deductible for tax
purposes, was assigned to the Companys Lodging segment.
This acquisition was not significant to the Companys
results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Intangible assets consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Unamortized Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
2,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized Intangible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise agreements
|
|
$
|
646
|
|
|
$
|
273
|
|
|
$
|
373
|
|
|
$
|
597
|
|
|
$
|
257
|
|
|
$
|
340
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
741
|
|
|
$
|
301
|
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
|
$
|
696
|
|
|
$
|
280
|
|
|
$
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $31 million
of unamortized vacation ownership trademarks recorded on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. During the first quarter of 2008,
the Company recorded a $28 million impairment charge due to
the Companys initiative to rebrand two of its vacation
ownership trademarks to the Wyndham brand. The remaining
$3 million was reclassified to amortized trademarks and
will be fully amortized by March 31, 2009.
11
See Note 1Basis of Presentation for further
information regarding the Companys valuation of its
goodwill and other intangible assets.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
to Goodwill
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
|
Balance at
|
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
|
during
|
|
|
during
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Lodging
|
|
$
|
245
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
Vacation Exchange and Rentals
|
|
|
1,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)(*)
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
Vacation Ownership
|
|
|
1,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
$
|
2,723
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(35
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*)
|
Primarily relates to foreign exchange translation adjustments.
|
Amortization expense relating to amortizable intangible assets
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Franchise agreements
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (*)
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*)
|
Included as a component of depreciation and amortization on the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
|
Based on the Companys amortizable intangible assets as of
September 30, 2008, the Company expects related
amortization expense as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Remainder of 2008
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
2009
|
|
|
28
|
|
2010
|
|
|
27
|
|
2011
|
|
|
27
|
|
2012
|
|
|
26
|
|
2013
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Vacation
Ownership Contract Receivables
|
The Company generates vacation ownership contract receivables by
extending financing to the purchasers of VOIs. Current and
long-term vacation ownership contract receivables, net consisted
of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Current vacation ownership contract receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
|
|
$
|
246
|
|
|
$
|
248
|
|
Other
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current vacation ownership contract receivables, net
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term vacation ownership contract receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
|
|
$
|
2,333
|
|
|
$
|
2,218
|
|
Other
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,306
|
|
|
|
2,943
|
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(333
|
)
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term vacation ownership contract receivables, net
|
|
$
|
2,973
|
|
|
$
|
2,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Principal payments that are contractually due on the
Companys vacation ownership contract receivables during
the next twelve months are classified as current on the
Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company
originated vacation ownership contract receivables of
$1,259 million and $1,234 million, respectively, and
received principal collections of $616 million and
$565 million, respectively. The weighted average interest
rate on outstanding vacation ownership contract receivables was
12.7% and 12.5% as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
The activity in the allowance for loan losses on vacation
ownership contract receivables was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses as of January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
(320
|
)
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(314
|
)
|
Contract receivables written-off
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
(366
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 152, the Company recorded
the provision for loan losses of $119 million and
$314 million as a reduction of net revenues during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, and $86 million and $222 million during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively.
Inventory consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Land held for VOI development
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
VOI construction in process
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
Completed inventory and vacation credits
(*)
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventory
|
|
|
1,339
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
Less: Current portion
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current inventory
|
|
$
|
844
|
|
|
$
|
649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*)
|
Includes estimated recoveries of $148 million and
$128 million at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
|
Inventory that the Company expects to sell within the next
twelve months is classified as current on the Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
13
|
|
7.
|
Long-Term
Debt and Borrowing Arrangements
|
The Companys indebtedness consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Securitized vacation ownership debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term notes
|
|
$
|
1,437
|
|
|
$
|
1,435
|
|
Bank conduit facility
(a)
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securitized vacation ownership debt
|
|
|
2,084
|
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
Less: Current portion of securitized vacation ownership debt
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term securitized vacation ownership debt
|
|
$
|
1,760
|
|
|
$
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00% senior unsecured notes (due December 2016)
(b)
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
Term loan (due July 2011)
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
Revolving credit facility (due July 2011)
(c)
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Vacation ownership bank borrowings
(d)
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
Vacation rentals capital leases
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
1,526
|
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
1,547
|
|
|
$
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents a
364-day
vacation ownership bank conduit facility with availability of
$1,200 million which no longer operates as a revolving
facility as of October 29, 2008 (see
Note 16Subsequent Events for more information related
to this facility). The capacity is subject to the Companys
ability to provide additional assets to collateralize the
facility (see below).
|
|
(b)
|
The balance at September 30, 2008 represents
$800 million aggregate principal less $3 million of
unamortized discount.
|
|
(c)
|
The revolving credit facility has a total capacity of
$900 million, which includes availability for letters of
credit. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had
$60 million of letters of credit outstanding and, as such,
the total available capacity of the revolving credit facility
was $535 million.
|
|
(d)
|
Represents a
364-day
secured revolving credit facility which was renewed in June 2008
(expires in June 2009) and upsized from AUD
$225 million to AUD $263 million.
|
On May 1, 2008, the Company closed a series of term notes
payable, Sierra Timeshare
2008-1
Receivables Funding, LLC, in the initial principal amount of
$200 million. These borrowings bear interest at a weighted
average rate of 7.9% and are secured by vacation ownership
contract receivables.
On June 26, 2008, the Company closed an additional series
of term notes payable, Sierra Timeshare
2008-2
Receivables Funding, LLC, in the initial principal amount of
$450 million. These borrowings bear interest at a weighted
average rate of 7.2% and are secured by vacation ownership
contract receivables.
The Companys outstanding debt as of September 30,
2008 matures as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vacation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
(*)
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Within 1 year
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
506
|
|
Between 1 and 2 years
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
Between 2 and 3 years
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
1,165
|
|
Between 3 and 4 years
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
Between 4 and 5 years
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
|
1,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,084
|
|
|
$
|
1,729
|
|
|
$
|
3,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*)
|
See Note 16Subsequent Events for further information
about the Companys new bank conduit facility.
|
As debt maturities of the securitized vacation ownership debt
are based on the contractual payment terms of the underlying
vacation ownership contract receivables, actual maturities may
differ as a result of prepayments by the vacation ownership
contract receivable obligors.
14
The revolving credit facility, unsecured term loan and vacation
ownership bank borrowings include covenants, including the
maintenance of specific financial ratios. These financial
covenants consist of a minimum interest coverage ratio of at
least 3.0 times as of the measurement date and a maximum
leverage ratio not to exceed 3.5 times on the measurement date.
The interest coverage ratio is calculated by dividing EBITDA (as
defined in the credit agreement) by Interest Expense (as defined
in the credit agreement), excluding interest expense on any
Securitization Indebtedness and on Non-Recourse Indebtedness (as
the two terms are defined in the credit agreement), both as
measured on a trailing 12 month basis preceding the
measurement date. The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing
Consolidated Total Indebtedness (as defined in the credit
agreement) excluding any Securitization Indebtedness and any
Non-Recourse Secured debt as of the measurement date by EBITDA
as measured on a trailing 12 month basis preceding the
measurement date. Covenants in these credit facilities also
include limitations on indebtedness of material subsidiaries;
liens; mergers, consolidations, liquidations, dissolutions and
sales of all or substantially all assets; and sale and
leasebacks. Events of default in these credit facilities may
include nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of
interest, fees or other amounts; violation of covenants; cross
payment default and cross acceleration (in each case, to
indebtedness (excluding securitization indebtedness) in excess
of $50 million); and a change of control (the definition of
which permitted the Companys separation (the
Separation) from Cendant Corporation
(Cendant or former Parent)).
The 6.00% senior unsecured notes contain various covenants
including limitations on liens, limitations on sale and
leasebacks, and change of control restrictions. In addition,
there are limitations on mergers, consolidations and sales of
all or substantially all assets. Events of default in the notes
include nonpayment of interest, nonpayment of principal, breach
of a covenant or warranty, cross acceleration of debt in excess
of $50 million, and bankruptcy related matters.
As of September 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance
with all of the covenants described above including the required
financial ratios.
Each of the Companys non-recourse, securitized note
borrowings contain various triggers relating to the performance
of the applicable loan pools. For example, if the vacation
ownership contract receivables pool that collateralizes one of
the Companys securitization notes fails to perform within
the parameters established by the contractual triggers (such as
higher default or delinquency rates), there are provisions
pursuant to which the cash flows for that pool will be
maintained in the securitization as extra collateral for the
note holders or applied to amortize the outstanding principal
held by the noteholders. As of September 30, 2008, all of
the Companys securitized pools were in compliance with
applicable triggers.
As of September 30, 2008, available capacity under the
Companys borrowing arrangements was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Securitized vacation ownership debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term notes
|
|
$
|
1,437
|
|
|
$
|
1,437
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Bank conduit facility
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securitized vacation ownership debt
(a)
|
|
$
|
2,637
|
|
|
$
|
2,084
|
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00% senior unsecured notes (due December 2016)
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Term loan (due July 2011)
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility (due July 2011)
(b)
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
Vacation ownership bank borrowings
(c)
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Vacation rentals capital leases
(d)
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
2,360
|
|
|
$
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Issuance of letters of credit
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
These outstanding borrowings are collateralized by
$2,721 million of underlying vacation ownership contract
receivables and related assets. The capacity of the
Companys bank conduit facility is subject to the
Companys ability to provide additional assets to
collateralize such facility. See Note 16Subsequent
Events for more information related to this facility.
|
|
(b)
|
The capacity under the Companys revolving credit facility
includes availability for letters of credit. As of
September 30, 2008, the available capacity of
$595 million was further reduced by $60 million for
the issuance of letters of credit.
|
|
(c)
|
These borrowings are collateralized by $217 million of
underlying vacation ownership contract receivables. The capacity
of this facility is subject to maintaining sufficient assets to
collateralize these secured obligations.
|
|
(d)
|
These leases are recorded as capital lease obligations with
corresponding assets classified within property and equipment on
the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
15
Cash paid related to consumer financing interest expense was
$80 million and $68 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Interest expense incurred in connection with the Companys
other debt was $26 million and $74 million during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, and $26 million and $73 million during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively, and is recorded within interest expense on the
Consolidated Statements of Income. Cash paid related to such
interest expense was $63 million and $56 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Interest expense is partially offset on the Consolidated
Statements of Income by capitalized interest of $5 million
and $15 million during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, and $6 million and
$18 million during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 157, which requires additional disclosures
about the Companys assets and liabilities that are
measured at fair value. The following table presents information
about the Companys financial assets and liabilities that
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
September 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy
of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine
such fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at
fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following
three categories:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active
markets.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active
markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in
markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose
inputs are observable or whose significant value driver is
observable.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs used when little or no market
data is available.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall
into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such
cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the
fair value measurement falls has been determined based on the
lowest level input (closest to Level 3) that is
significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys
assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair
value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and
considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measure on a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
(a)
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale
(b)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
(c)
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Included in other current assets and other non-current assets on
the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
|
(b)
|
Included in other non-current assets on the Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
|
(c)
|
Included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and
other non-current liabilities on the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheet.
|
The Companys derivative instruments are primarily
pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps, interest rate
caps, foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange
average rate forward contracts. For assets and liabilities that
are measured using quoted prices in active markets, the fair
value is the published market price per unit multiplied by the
number of units held without consideration of transaction costs.
Assets and liabilities that are measured using other significant
observable inputs are valued by reference to similar assets and
liabilities. For these items, a significant portion of fair
value is derived by reference to quoted prices of similar assets
and liabilities in active
16
markets. For assets and liabilities that are measured using
significant unobservable inputs, fair value is derived using a
fair value model, such as a discounted cash flow model.
The following table presents additional information about
financial assets which are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to
determine fair value as of September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Measurements
|
|
|
|
Using Significant
|
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
Available-For-
|
|
|
|
Sale
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008
|
|
|
5
|
|
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns
in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and
foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no
longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or
non-U.S. income
tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2003.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) opened an examination for Cendants
taxable years 2003 through 2006 during which the Company was
included in Cendants tax returns.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. As a result
of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized an
increase of $20 million in the liability for unrecognized
tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction of retained
earnings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 1,
2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the
Companys liability for unrecognized tax benefits increased
by $1 million. The amount of the unrecognized tax benefits
in the long-term income tax payable was $22 million and
$21 million at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
The Company recorded both accrued interest and penalties related
to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of provision for
income taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The
Company recognized less than $1 million and $1 million
in interest and penalties during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively. During the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, such amounts were also
less than $1 million and $1 million, respectively.
The Company made cash income tax payments, net of refunds, of
$65 million and $66 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Such
payments exclude income tax related payments made to former
Parent.
|
|
10.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
The Company is involved in claims, legal proceedings and
governmental inquiries related to contract disputes, business
practices, intellectual property and other matters relating to
the Companys business, including, without limitation,
commercial, employment, tax and environmental matters. Such
matters include, but are not limited to: (i) for the
Companys vacation ownership business, alleged failure to
perform duties arising under management agreements, and claims
for construction defects and inadequate maintenance (which are
made by property owners associations from time to time);
and (ii) for the Companys vacation exchange and
rentals business, breach of contract claims by both affiliates
and members in connection with their respective agreements and
bad faith and consumer protection claims asserted by members.
See Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings for
a description of claims and legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of the Companys business. See also
Note 15Separation Adjustments and Transactions with
Former Parent and Subsidiaries regarding contingent litigation
liabilities resulting from the Separation.
The Company believes that it has adequately accrued for such
matters with reserves of $30 million at September 30,
2008. Such amount is exclusive of matters relating to the
Separation. For matters not requiring accrual, the Company
believes that such matters will not have a material adverse
effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash
flows based on information currently available. However,
litigation is inherently unpredictable and, although the
17
Company believes that its accruals are adequate
and/or that
it has valid defenses in these matters, unfavorable resolutions
could occur. As such, an adverse outcome from such unresolved
proceedings for which claims are awarded in excess of the
amounts accrued, if any, could be material to the Company with
respect to earnings or cash flows in any given reporting period.
However, the Company does not believe that the impact of such
unresolved litigation should result in a material liability to
the Company in relation to its consolidated financial position
or liquidity.
|
|
11.
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
|
The after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive
income are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses)
|
|
|
Pension
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
on Cash Flow
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Hedges, Net
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2008, net of tax of $47
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
194
|
|
Current period change
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008, net of tax of $9
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments exclude income taxes
related to investments in foreign subsidiaries where the Company
intends to reinvest the undistributed earnings indefinitely in
those foreign operations.
|
|
12.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan available to
grant non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options,
SSARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units
(RSUs) and other stock or cash-based awards to key
employees, non-employee directors, advisors and consultants.
Under the Wyndham Worldwide Corporation 2006 Equity and
Incentive Plan, a maximum of 43.5 million shares of common
stock may be awarded. As of September 30, 2008,
21.5 million shares remained available.
|
|
|
Incentive
Equity Awards Conversion
|
Prior to August 1, 2006, all employee stock awards (stock
options and RSUs) were granted by Cendant. At the time of
Separation, a portion of Cendants outstanding equity
awards were converted into equity awards of the Company at a
ratio of one share of the Companys common stock for every
five shares of Cendants common stock. As a result, the
Company issued approximately 2 million RSUs and
approximately 24 million stock options upon completion of
the conversion of existing Cendant equity awards into Wyndham
equity awards. As of September 30, 2008, there were no
converted RSUs outstanding.
The activity related to the converted stock options for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
of Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
|
$
|
36.71
|
|
Exercised
(a)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
20.01
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
51.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008
(b)
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
35.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Stock options exercised during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 had an intrinsic value of
$600,000 and $20 million, respectively.
|
|
(b)
|
As of September 30, 2008, the Company had zero outstanding
in the money stock options and, as such, the
intrinsic value was zero. All 11.9 million options were
exercisable as of September 30, 2008. Options outstanding
and exercisable as of September 30, 2008 have a weighted
average remaining contractual life of 1.9 years.
|
The following table summarizes information regarding the
outstanding and exercisable converted stock options as of
September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Range of Exercise
Prices
|
|
of Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
$10.00 $19.99
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
$
|
19.76
|
|
$20.00 $29.99
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
26.44
|
|
$30.00 $39.99
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
37.49
|
|
$40.00 & above
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
43.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Options
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
35.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Incentive
Equity Awards Granted by the Company
The activity related to incentive equity awards granted by the
Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
SSARs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
of RSUs
|
|
|
Grant Price
|
|
|
of SSARs
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
34.09
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
$
|
34.27
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2.4
|
(b)
|
|
|
22.21
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
(b)
|
|
|
22.30
|
|
Vested/exercised
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
33.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
29.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008
(a)
|
|
|
4.0
|
(c)
|
|
|
27.35
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
(d)
|
|
|
28.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Aggregate unrecognized compensation expense related to SSARs and
RSUs was $100 million as of September 30, 2008 which
is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.8 years.
|
|
(b)
|
Primarily represents awards granted by the Company on
February 29, 2008.
|
|
(c)
|
Approximately 3.6 million RSUs outstanding at
September 30, 2008 are expected to vest over time.
|
|
(d)
|
Approximately 400,000 of the approximately 1.7 million
SSARs are exercisable at September 30, 2008. The Company
assumes that 1.6 million unvested SSARs are expected to
vest over time. SSARs outstanding at September 30, 2008 had
no intrinsic value and have a weighted average remaining
contractual life of 5.6 years.
|
On February 29, 2008 and May 2, 2008, the Company
approved grants of incentive awards totaling $59 million to
key employees and senior officers of Wyndham in the form of RSUs
and SSARs. These awards will vest ratably over a period of four
years.
The fair value of SSARs granted by the Company on
February 29, 2008 and May 2, 2008 was estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with
the weighted average assumptions outlined in the table below.
Expected volatility is based on both historical and implied
volatilities of (i) the Companys stock and
(ii) the stock of comparable companies over the estimated
expected life of the SSARs. The expected life represents the
period of time the SSARs are expected to be outstanding and is
based on the simplified method, as defined in
SAB 110. The risk free interest rate is based on yields on
U.S. Treasury strips with a maturity similar to the
estimated expected life of the SSARs. The dividend yield was
based on the Companys annual dividend divided by the
closing price of the Companys stock on the date of the
grant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SSARs Issued on
|
|
|
|
May 2,
|
|
|
February 29,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Grant date fair value
|
|
$
|
7.27
|
|
|
$
|
6.74
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
34.4%
|
|
|
|
35.9%
|
|
Expected life
|
|
|
4.25 yrs.
|
|
|
|
4.25 yrs.
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
3.05%
|
|
|
|
2.4%
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.67%
|
|
|
|
0.72%
|
|
Stock-Based
Compensation Expense
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of
$11 million and $28 million during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and
$7 million and $18 million during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, related to
the incentive equity awards granted by the Company. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
recognized $4 million and $11 million, respectively,
of tax benefit for stock-based compensation arrangements on the
Consolidated Statements of Income. Such amounts were
$3 million and $7 million during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
The reportable segments presented below represent the
Companys operating segments for which separate financial
information is available and which is utilized on a regular
basis by its chief operating decision maker to assess
performance and to allocate resources. In identifying its
reportable segments, the Company also considers the nature of
services provided by its operating segments. Management
evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable
segments based upon net revenues and EBITDA, which
is defined as net income before depreciation and amortization,
interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest),
interest income and income taxes, each of
19
which is presented on the Companys Consolidated Statements
of Income. The Companys presentation of EBITDA may not be
comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
EBITDA
(c)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
EBITDA
(c)
|
|
|
Lodging
|
|
$
|
213
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
Vacation Exchange and Rentals
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
Vacation Ownership
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reportable Segments
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
1,218
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
Corporate and Other
(a)(b)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
$
|
1,226
|
|
|
$
|
294
|
|
|
$
|
1,216
|
|
|
$
|
248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes the elimination of transactions between segments.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes $1 million and $25 million of net expense,
respectively, related to the resolution of and adjustment to
certain contingent liabilities and assets and $10 million
and $14 million, respectively, of corporate costs during
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
(c)
|
Includes (i) restructuring costs of $4 million and
$2 million for Lodging and Vacation Exchange and Rentals,
respectively, during the three months ended September 30,
2008 and (ii) separation and related costs of
$1 million and $2 million for Vacation Ownership and
Corporate and Other, respectively, during the three months ended
September 30, 2007.
|
The reconciliation of EBITDA to income before income taxes is
noted below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
294
|
|
|
$
|
248
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
EBITDA
(d)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
EBITDA
(d)
|
|
|
Lodging
|
|
$
|
583
|
|
|
$
|
179
|
|
|
$
|
549
|
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
Vacation Exchange and Rentals
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
Vacation Ownership
|
|
|
1,786
|
|
|
|
248
|
(c)
|
|
|
1,849
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reportable Segments
|
|
|
3,378
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
3,335
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
Corporate and Other
(a)(b)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
$
|
3,370
|
|
|
$
|
645
|
|
|
$
|
3,328
|
|
|
$
|
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes the elimination of transactions between segments.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes $4 million and $5 million of a net benefit,
respectively, related to the resolution of and adjustment to
certain contingent liabilities and assets and $38 million
of corporate costs during both the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
(c)
|
Includes an impairment charge of $28 million due to the
Companys initiative to rebrand two of its vacation
ownership trademarks to the Wyndham brand.
|
|
(d)
|
Includes (i) restructuring costs of $4 million and
$2 million for Lodging and Vacation Exchange and Rentals,
respectively, during the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and (ii) separation and related costs of
$9 million and $7 million for Vacation Ownership and
Corporate and Other, respectively, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
|
20
The reconciliation of EBITDA to income before income taxes is
noted below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
645
|
|
|
$
|
650
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
Interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
$
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company committed to
various strategic realignment initiatives targeted principally
at reducing costs, enhancing organizational efficiency and
consolidating and rationalizing existing processes and
facilities. As a result, the Company recorded $6 million of
restructuring costs during the third quarter of 2008, of which
$5 million is expected to be paid in cash. As of
September 30, 2008, $1 million had been paid; the
remaining balance is expected to be substantially paid by
December 31, 2008.
Total restructuring costs by segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel
|
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
(a)
|
|
|
Termination
(b)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Lodging
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Vacation Exchange & Rentals
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents severance benefits resulting from reductions in
staff. The Company formally communicated the termination of
employment to 63 employees, representing a wide range of
employee groups. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had
terminated substantially all of these employees.
|
|
(b)
|
Primarily represents costs incurred in connection with the
termination of an outsourcing agreement at the Companys
vacation exchange and rentals business.
|
The activity related to the restructuring costs is summarized by
category as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability as of
|
|
|
|
Opening
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Recognized
|
|
|
Cash Payments
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Personnel Related
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Contract Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Separation
Adjustments and Transactions with Former Parent and
Subsidiaries
|
Transfer
of Cendant Corporate Liabilities and Issuance of Guarantees to
Cendant and Affiliates
Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, upon the
distribution of the Companys common stock to Cendant
shareholders, the Company entered into certain guarantee
commitments with Cendant (pursuant to the assumption of certain
liabilities and the obligation to indemnify Cendant and
Cendants former real estate services (Realogy)
and travel distribution services (Travelport) for
such liabilities) and guarantee commitments related to deferred
compensation arrangements with each of Cendant and Realogy.
These guarantee arrangements primarily relate to certain
contingent litigation liabilities, contingent tax liabilities,
and Cendant contingent and other corporate liabilities, of which
the Company assumed and is responsible for 37.5%, while Realogy
is responsible for the remaining 62.5%. The amount of
liabilities which were assumed by the Company in connection with
the Separation was $359 million and $349 million at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. These amounts were comprised of certain Cendant
corporate liabilities which were recorded on the books of
Cendant as well as additional liabilities which were established
for guarantees issued at the date of Separation related to
certain unresolved contingent matters and certain others that
could arise during the guarantee period. Regarding the
guarantees, if any of the companies responsible for all or a
portion of such liabilities were to default in its payment of
costs or expenses related to any such liability, the Company
would be responsible for a portion of the defaulting party or
parties
21
obligation. The Company also provided a default guarantee
related to certain deferred compensation arrangements related to
certain current and former senior officers and directors of
Cendant, Realogy and Travelport. These arrangements, which are
discussed in more detail below, have been valued upon the
Separation in accordance with Financial Interpretation
No. 45 (FIN 45) Guarantors
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others and recorded
as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. To the extent
such recorded liabilities are not adequate to cover the ultimate
payment amounts, such excess will be reflected as an expense to
the results of operations in future periods.
As a result of the sale of Realogy on April 10, 2007,
Realogys senior debt credit rating was downgraded to below
investment grade. Under the Separation Agreement, if Realogy
experienced such a change of control and suffered such a ratings
downgrade, it was required to post a letter of credit in an
amount acceptable to the Company and Avis Budget Group to
satisfy the fair value of Realogys indemnification
obligations for the Cendant legacy contingent liabilities in the
event Realogy does not otherwise satisfy such obligations to the
extent they become due. On April 26, 2007, Realogy posted a
$500 million irrevocable standby letter of credit from a
major commercial bank in favor of Avis Budget Group and upon
which demand may be made if Realogy does not otherwise satisfy
its obligations for its share of the Cendant legacy contingent
liabilities. The letter of credit can be adjusted from time to
time based upon the outstanding contingent liabilities and has
an expiration of September 2013, subject to renewal and certain
provisions. The issuance of this letter of credit does not
relieve or limit Realogys obligations for these
liabilities.
The $359 million of Separation related liabilities is
comprised of $36 million for litigation matters,
$268 million for tax liabilities, $34 million for
liabilities of previously sold businesses of Cendant,
$14 million for other contingent and corporate liabilities
and $7 million of liabilities where the calculated
FIN 45 guarantee amount exceeded the SFAS No. 5
Accounting for Contingencies liability assumed at
the date of Separation (of which $5 million of the
$7 million pertain to litigation liabilities). In
connection with these liabilities, $97 million are recorded
in current due to former Parent and subsidiaries and
$265 million are recorded in long-term due to former Parent
and subsidiaries at September 30, 2008 on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. The Company is indemnifying Cendant for these
contingent liabilities and therefore any payments would be made
to the third party through the former Parent. The
$7 million relating to the FIN 45 guarantees is
recorded in other current liabilities at September 30, 2008
on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, at
September 30, 2008, the Company has $6 million of
receivables due from former Parent and subsidiaries primarily
relating to income tax refunds, which is recorded in current due
from former Parent and subsidiaries on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. Such receivables totaled $18 million at
December 31, 2007.
Following is a discussion of the liabilities on which the
Company issued guarantees. See Managements Discussion and
AnalysisContractual Obligations for the timing of payment
related to these liabilities.
|
|
|
|
·
|
Contingent litigation liabilities The Company assumed
37.5% of liabilities for certain litigation relating to, arising
out of or resulting from certain lawsuits in which Cendant is,
was or may be named as the defendant. The Company will indemnify
Cendant to the extent that Cendant is required to make payments
related to any of the underlying lawsuits until all of the
lawsuits are resolved. Since the Separation, Cendant settled the
majority of the lawsuits pending on the date of Separation. As
discussed above, for each settlement, the Company paid 37.5% of
the aggregate settlement amount to Cendant. The Companys
payment obligations under the settlements were greater or less
than the Companys accruals, depending on the matter.
During 2007, Cendant received an adverse order in a litigation
matter for which the Company retains a 37.5% indemnification
obligation. The Company maintained a contingent litigation
accrual for this matter of $39 million as of
September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
·
|
Contingent tax liabilities The Company is liable for
37.5% of certain contingent tax liabilities and will pay to
Cendant the amount of taxes allocated pursuant to the Tax
Sharing Agreement, as amended during the third quarter of 2008,
for the payment of certain taxes. As a result of the amendment
to the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company recorded a gross up of
its contingent tax liability and a corresponding deferred tax
asset of $29 million as of September 30, 2008. This
liability will remain outstanding until tax audits related to
the 2006 tax year are completed or the statutes of limitations
governing the 2006 tax year have passed. The Companys
maximum exposure cannot be quantified as tax regulations are
subject to interpretation and the outcome of tax audits or
litigation is inherently uncertain. Prior to the Separation, the
Company was included in the consolidated federal and state
income tax returns of Cendant through the Separation date for
the 2006 period then ended. Balances due to Cendant for these
pre-Separation tax returns and related tax attributes were
estimated as of December 31, 2006 and have since been
adjusted in connection with the filing of the pre-Separation tax
returns. These balances will again be adjusted after the
ultimate settlement of the related tax audits of these periods.
|
|
|
·
|
Cendant contingent and other corporate liabilities The
Company has assumed 37.5% of corporate liabilities of Cendant
including liabilities relating to (i) Cendants
terminated or divested businesses, (ii) liabilities
relating to the Travelport sale, if any, and
(iii) generally any actions with respect to the Separation
plan or the distributions brought by any third party. The
Companys maximum exposure to loss cannot be quantified as
this guarantee relates primarily to future claims that may be
made against Cendant. The Company assessed the
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
probability and amount of potential liability related to this
guarantee based on the extent and nature of historical
experience.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Guarantee related to deferred compensation arrangements
In the event that Cendant, Realogy
and/or
Travelport are not able to meet certain deferred compensation
obligations under specified plans for certain current and former
officers and directors because of bankruptcy or insolvency, the
Company has guaranteed such obligations (to the extent relating
to amounts deferred in respect of 2005 and earlier). This
guarantee will remain outstanding until such deferred
compensation balances are distributed to the respective officers
and directors. The maximum exposure cannot be quantified as the
guarantee, in part, is related to the value of deferred
investments as of the date of the requested distribution.
|
Transactions
with Avis Budget Group, Realogy and Travelport
Prior to the Companys Separation from Cendant, it entered
into a Transition Services Agreement (TSA) with Avis
Budget Group, Realogy and Travelport to provide for an orderly
transition to becoming an independent company. Under the TSA,
Cendant agreed to provide the Company with various services,
including services relating to human resources and employee
benefits, payroll, financial systems management, treasury and
cash management, accounts payable services, telecommunications
services and information technology services. In certain cases,
services provided by Cendant under the TSA were provided by one
of the separated companies following the date of such
companys separation from Cendant. Such services were
substantially completed as of December 31, 2007. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
recorded less than $1 million and $1 million,
respectively, of expenses in the Consolidated Statements of
Income related to these agreements. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded
$2 million and $11 million, respectively, of expenses
in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to these
agreements.
Separation
and Related Costs
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
the Company incurred costs of $3 million and
$16 million, respectively, in connection with executing the
Separation, consisting primarily of expenses related to the
rebranding initiative at the Companys vacation ownership
business and certain transitional expenses.
Dividend
Declaration
On October 23, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a dividend of $0.04 per share payable December 11,
2008 to shareholders of record as of November 26, 2008.
Securitized
Conduit Facility
On November 10, 2008, the Company closed on a
364-day,
$943 million, non-recourse, securitized vacation ownership
bank conduit facility with a term through November 2009. This
facility bears interest at variable commercial paper rates plus
a spread. The $943 million facility with an advance rate
for new borrowings of approximately 50% represents a decrease
from the $1.2 billion capacity of the Companys prior
conduit facility with an advance rate of approximately 80%. In
conjunction with closing the new conduit facility, the Company
drew approximately $215 million on its revolving credit
facility to bring the Companys prior conduit facility in
line with the lower advance rate. At the time of closing on
November 10, 2008, the new $943 million bank conduit
facility had available capacity of approximately
$550 million. The prior conduit facility ceased operating
as a revolving facility as of October 29, 2008 and will
amortize in accordance with its terms, which is expected to be
approximately three years.
Restructuring
Costs
In addition to the restructuring plan discussed in
Note 14Restructuring Costs, the Companys
vacation ownership business is refocusing its sales and
marketing efforts on consumers with higher credit quality and,
consequently, will decrease the level of timeshare development
and enhance the cash flow from the business unit. Such
realignment will include the elimination of certain positions,
the termination of leases of certain sales offices and the
write-off of related assets from such offices. The
Companys strategic realignment of its vacation exchange
and rentals business streamlines exchange operations primarily
across its international businesses by reducing management
layers to improve regional accountability. The Company estimates
restructuring costs, including the termination of approximately
1,000 employees, of approximately $25 to $30 million
during the fourth quarter of 2008 and approximately $5 to
$10 million during the first quarter of 2009. These amounts
are preliminary estimates and subject to change.
23
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This report includes forward-looking statements, as
that term is defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission
in its rules, regulations and releases. Forward-looking
statements are any statements other than statements of
historical fact, including statements regarding our
expectations, beliefs, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding
the future. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be
identified by the use of words such as may,
expects, should, believes,
plans, anticipates,
estimates, predicts,
potential, continue, or other words of
similar meaning. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those discussed in, or implied by, the
forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a
difference include, but are not limited to, general economic
conditions, our financial and business prospects, our capital
requirements, our financing prospects, our relationships with
associates and those disclosed as risks under Risk
Factors in Part I, Item 1A, in our Annual Report
filed on
Form 10-K
with the SEC on February 29, 2008. We caution readers that
any such statements are based on currently available
operational, financial and competitive information, and they
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which reflect managements opinion only as of
the date on which they were made. Except as required by law, we
disclaim any obligation to review or update these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances as
they occur.
BUSINESS
AND OVERVIEW
We are a global provider of hospitality products and services
and operate our business in the following three segments:
|
|
|
|
·
|
Lodgingfranchises hotels in the upscale, midscale,
economy and extended stay segments of the lodging industry and
provides property management services to owners of our luxury,
upscale and midscale hotels.
|
|
|
·
|
Vacation Exchange and Rentalsprovides vacation
exchange products and services to owners of intervals of
vacation ownership interests, or VOIs, and markets vacation
rental properties primarily on behalf of independent owners.
|
|
|
·
|
Vacation Ownershipmarkets and sells VOIs to
individual consumers, provides consumer financing in connection
with the sale of VOIs and provides property management services
at resorts.
|
24
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Discussed below are our key operating statistics, consolidated
results of operations and the results of operations for each of
our reportable segments. The reportable segments presented below
represent our operating segments for which separate financial
information is available and which is utilized on a regular
basis by our chief operating decision maker to assess
performance and to allocate resources. In identifying our
reportable segments, we also consider the nature of services
provided by our operating segments. Management evaluates the
operating results of each of our reportable segments based upon
net revenues and EBITDA. Our presentation of EBITDA may not be
comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
As compared to previous filings, we broke out current and prior
period consumer financing interest expense amounts from
operating expenses in order to provide more transparency.
OPERATING
STATISTICS
The following table presents our operating statistics for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. See Results
of Operations section for a discussion as to how these operating
statistics affected our business for the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Lodging
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of rooms
(b)
|
|
|
583,400
|
|
|
|
540,900
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
RevPAR (c)
|
|
$
|
41.93
|
|
|
$
|
43.10
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Royalty, marketing and reservation revenues (in 000s)
(d)
|
|
$
|
145,502
|
|
|
$
|
146,290
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Vacation Exchange and Rentals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of members (000s)
(e)
|
|
|
3,673
|
|
|
|
3,538
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Annual dues and exchange revenues per member
(f)
|
|
$
|
124.51
|
|
|
$
|
131.38
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Vacation rental transactions (in 000s)
(g)
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average net price per vacation rental
(h)
|
|
$
|
553.69
|
|
|
$
|
506.78
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Vacation Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross VOI sales (in 000s)
(i)
|
|
$
|
566,000
|
|
|
$
|
552,000
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Tours (j)
|
|
|
334,000
|
|
|
|
332,000
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Volume Per Guest (VPG)
(k)
|
|
$
|
1,550
|
|
|
$
|
1,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes Microtel Inns &
Suites and Hawthorn Suites hotel brands, which were acquired on
July 18, 2008. Therefore, the operating statistics for 2008
are not presented on a comparable basis to the 2007 operating
statistics. On a comparable basis (excluding the Microtel
Inns & Suites and Hawthorn Suites hotel brands from
the 2008 amounts), the number of rooms would have increased 2%
and RevPAR would have declined 3%.
|
|
(b) |
|
Represents the number of rooms at
lodging properties at the end of the period which are either
(i) under franchise and/or management agreements,
(ii) properties affiliated with Wyndham Hotels and Resorts
brand for which we receive a fee for reservation and/or other
services provided and (iii) properties managed under the
CHI Limited joint venture. The amounts in 2008 and 2007 include
4,367 and 7,475 affiliated rooms, respectively.
|
|
(c) |
|
Represents revenue per available
room and is calculated by multiplying the percentage of
available rooms occupied during the period by the average rate
charged for renting a lodging room for one day.
|
|
(d) |
|
Royalty, marketing and reservation
revenues are typically based on a percentage of the gross room
revenues of each hotel. Royalty revenue is generally a fee
charged to each franchised or managed hotel for the use of one
of our trade names, while marketing and reservation revenues are
fees that we collect and are contractually obligated to spend to
support marketing and reservation activities.
|
|
(e) |
|
Represents members in our vacation
exchange programs who pay annual membership dues. For additional
fees, such participants are entitled to exchange intervals for
intervals at other properties affiliated with our vacation
exchange business. In addition, certain participants may
exchange intervals for other leisure-related products and
services.
|
|
(f) |
|
Represents total revenues from
annual membership dues and exchange fees generated for the
period divided by the average number of vacation exchange
members during the period.
|
|
(g) |
|
Represents the gross number of
transactions that are generated in connection with customers
booking their vacation rental stays through us. In our European
vacation rentals businesses, one rental transaction is recorded
each time a standard one-week rental is booked; however, in the
United States, one rental transaction is recorded each time
a vacation rental stay is booked, regardless of whether it is
less than or more than one week.
|
|
(h) |
|
Represents the net rental price
generated from renting vacation properties to customers divided
by the number of rental transactions. Excluding the impact of
foreign exchange movements, such increase was 5%.
|
|
(i) |
|
Represents gross sales of VOIs
(including tele-sales upgrades, which are a component of upgrade
sales) before deferred sales and loan loss provisions.
|
|
(j) |
|
Represents the number of tours
taken by guests in our efforts to sell VOIs.
|
|
(k) |
|
Represents revenue per guest and is
calculated by dividing the gross VOI sales, excluding tele-sales
upgrades, which are a component of upgrade sales, by the number
of tours.
|
25
THREE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
Our consolidated results are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
1,226
|
|
|
$
|
1,216
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2008, our net revenues increased
$10 million (1%) principally due to (i) an
$18 million increase in consumer financing revenues earned
on vacation ownership contract receivables due primarily to
growth in the portfolio; (ii) a $17 million increase
in net revenues from rental transactions primarily due to an
increase in the average net price per rental, including the
favorable impact of foreign exchange movements, and the
conversion of one of our Landal parks from franchised to
managed; (iii) a $14 million increase in gross sales
of VOIs at our vacation ownership businesses primarily due to
higher tour flow and increased upgrades;
(iv) $9 million of incremental property management
fees within our vacation ownership business primarily as a
result of growth in the number of units under management; and
(v) a $2 million increase in net revenues in our
lodging business due to incremental revenues contributed from
the acquisition of USFS, higher international royalty, marketing
and reservation revenues, increased revenue generated by our
Wyndham Rewards loyalty program, partially offset by a decline
in domestic royalty, marketing and reservation revenues. Such
increases were partially offset by (i) a $33 million
increase in our provision for loan losses at our vacation
ownership business; (ii) an $11 million decrease in
ancillary revenues at our vacation ownership business associated
with the usage of bonus points/credits which are provided as
purchase incentives on VOI sales; (iii) a net decrease of
$2 million in deferred revenue under the
percentage-of-completion
method of accounting at our vacation ownership business; and
(iv) a $2 million decrease in annual dues and exchange
revenues due to a decline in exchange revenue per member,
partially offset by growth in the average number of members. The
total net revenue increase at our vacation exchange and rentals
business includes the favorable impact of foreign currency
translation of $8 million.
Total expenses decreased $35 million (3%) principally
reflecting (i) a $24 million decrease in net expenses
related to the resolution of and adjustment to certain
contingent liabilities and assets; (ii) $20 million of
decreased costs at our vacation ownership business primarily
related to lower maintenance fees on unsold inventory, a benefit
from our trial membership marketing program and decreased sales
incentives awarded to owners; (iii) $15 million of
decreased cost of sales primarily due to increased estimated
recoveries associated with the increase in our provision for
loan losses, as discussed above; (iv) $4 million of
lower corporate costs primarily related to currency translation
adjustments and legal fees associated with the resolution of
certain contingent liabilities; (v) the absence of
$4 million of severance related expenses recorded at our
vacation exchange and rentals business during the third quarter
of 2007; (vi) $4 million in cost savings from overhead
reductions at our vacation exchange and rentals business;
(vii) $3 million of decreased costs related to our
separation from Cendant (the Separation);
(viii) $3 million of savings from cost containment
initiatives at our lodging business; and
(ix) $3 million of lower employee related expenses at
our vacation ownership business. These decreases were partially
offset by (i) the unfavorable impact of foreign currency
translation on expenses at our vacation exchange and rentals
business of $10 million; (ii) a $9 million
increase in costs related to property management services in our
vacation ownership business, as discussed above; (iii) a
$7 million increase in operating and administrative
expenses at our vacation exchange and rentals business primarily
related to increased resort services expenses resulting from the
conversion of one of our Landal parks from franchised to managed
and incremental volume-related expenses primarily due to
favorability at our Landal and Novasol brands; (iv) the
recognition of $6 million of costs at our lodging and
vacation exchange and rentals businesses due to organizational
realignment (see Restructuring Plan for more details);
(v) $5 million of increased consumer financing
interest expense; (vi) a $5 million increase in
marketing and reservation expenses primarily resulting from
increased marketing initiatives across our vacation exchange and
rentals and vacation ownership businesses; (vii) a
$4 million increase in expenses at our lodging business as
a result of our acquisition of USFS; and (viii) a
$4 million increase in depreciation and amortization
primarily reflecting increased capital investments over the past
two years.
26
Other income, net decreased $3 million due to the absence
of a pre-tax gain recorded during the third quarter of 2007 on
the sale of certain vacation ownership properties and related
assets, partially offset by higher net earnings primarily from
equity investments and income primarily associated with the sale
of a non-strategic asset at our lodging business. Such amounts
are included within our segment EBITDA results. Interest expense
increased $1 million compared to the third quarter of 2007
as a result of lower capitalized interest at our vacation
ownership business due to lower development of vacation
ownership inventory. Interest income decreased $2 million
in the third quarter of 2008 compared with the third quarter of
2007 due to decreased interest income earned on invested cash
balances as a result of a decrease in cash available for
investment. Our effective tax rate remained unchanged at 38%
during the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the third
quarter of 2007. We cannot estimate the effect of legacy matters
for the remainder of 2008. Excluding the tax impact on such
matters, we expect our effective tax rate will approximate 38%.
As a result of these items, our net income increased
$25 million (21%) as compared to the third quarter of 2007.
Following is a discussion of the results of each of our
reportable segments during the third quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
Lodging
|
|
$
|
213
|
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
|
1
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
3
|
Vacation Exchange and Rentals
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
2
|
Vacation Ownership
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reportable Segments
|
|
|
1,228
|
|
|
|
1,218
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
6
|
Corporate and Other
(a)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
*
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
$
|
1,226
|
|
|
$
|
1,216
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Not meaningful.
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the elimination of
transactions between segments.
|
Other
Income, Net
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, other
income, net decreased $3 million due to the absence of a
$7 million pre-tax gain recorded during the third quarter
of 2007 on the sale of certain vacation ownership properties and
related assets, as discussed above. Such decrease was offset by
(i) $2 million of higher net earnings primarily from
equity investments and (ii) $2 million of income
associated with the sale of a non-strategic asset at our lodging
business. Such amounts are included within our segment EBITDA
results.
Interest
Expense/Interest Income
Interest expense increased $1 million in the third quarter
of 2008 compared with the third quarter of 2007 as a result of
lower capitalized interest at our vacation ownership business
due to lower development of vacation ownership inventory.
Interest income decreased $2 million in the third quarter
of 2008 compared with the third quarter of 2007 due to decreased
interest income earned on invested cash balances as a result of
a decrease in cash available for investment.
Lodging
Net revenues and EBITDA increased $2 million (1%) and
$2 million (3%), respectively, during the third quarter of
2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007 primarily reflecting
the July 2008 acquisition of USFS, higher international royalty,
marketing and reservation revenues and increased revenue
generated by our Wyndham Rewards loyalty program, partially
offset by lower domestic royalty, marketing and reservation
revenues. Such net revenues increase was partially offset in
EBITDA by increased expenses, primarily related to the USFS
acquisition and organizational realignment initiatives.
The acquisition of USFS contributed incremental net revenues and
EBITDA of $6 million and $2 million, respectively.
Apart from this acquisition, the increase in net revenues
includes (i) $3 million of incremental international
royalty, marketing and reservation revenues resulting from a 16%
increase in international rooms, partially offset by an
international RevPAR decrease of 2%, or 1% excluding the impact
of foreign exchange movements, and (ii) $3 million of
incremental revenue generated by our Wyndham Rewards loyalty
program primarily due to increased member stays. These fees were
27
partially offset by a decrease of $10 million in domestic
royalty, marketing and reservation revenues due to a domestic
RevPAR decline of 5% (4% including USFS) and incremental
development advance note amortization, which is recorded net
within revenues. The domestic RevPAR decline was principally
driven by an overall decline in industry occupancy levels, while
the international RevPAR decline was principally due to decline
in occupancy levels, partially offset by price increases.
EBITDA further reflects (i) $3 million of savings from
cost containment initiatives, (ii) a net decrease of
$2 million in marketing expenses primarily due to the
timing of our marketing spend, partially offset by increased
costs associated with our Wyndham Rewards loyalty program and
(iii) $2 million of income associated with the sale of
a non-strategic asset. Such amounts were partially offset by
$4 million of costs relating to organizational realignment
initiatives (see Restructuring Plan for more details).
As of September 30, 2008, we had 6,970 properties and
approximately 583,400 rooms in our system. Additionally, our
hotel development pipeline included approximately 990 hotels and
approximately 111,200 rooms, of which 41% were international and
51% were new construction as of September 30, 2008.
Vacation
Exchange and Rentals
Net revenues and EBITDA increased $18 million (5%) and
$2 million (2%), respectively, during the third quarter of
2008 compared with the third quarter of 2007. The increase in
net revenues primarily reflects a $17 million increase in
net revenues from rental transactions and related services and a
$3 million increase in ancillary revenues, partially offset
by a $2 million decline in annual dues and exchange
revenues. Net revenue and expense increases compared to the
third quarter of 2007 include $8 million and
$10 million, respectively, of currency translation impact
from a weaker U.S. dollar compared to other foreign
currencies.
Net revenues generated from rental transactions and related
services increased $17 million (9%) during the third
quarter of 2008 compared with the third quarter of 2007.
Excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange movements,
net revenues generated from rental transactions and related
services increased $9 million (5%) driven by (i) the
conversion of one of our Landal parks from franchised to
managed, which contributed an incremental $6 million to
revenues, and (ii) a 1% increase in the average net price
per rental. Rental transaction volume was flat during the third
quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007 driven by
favorability at our Landal and Novasol brands, offset by lower
rental volume at our other European cottage businesses and lower
overall member rentals. Both our Landal and Novasol brands
benefited from enhanced marketing programs initiated to support
an expansion strategy. We believe the decrease in member rentals
was a result of customers altering their vacation decisions
primarily due to the downturn in worldwide economies. The 1%
increase in average net price per rental was primarily a result
of a more favorable pricing mix driven by our Landal and Novasol
brands.
Annual dues and exchange revenues decreased $2 million (2%)
during the third quarter of 2008 compared with the third quarter
of 2007 driven by a 5% decline in revenue generated per member,
partially offset by a 4% increase in the average number of
members. Foreign exchange movements had a minimal impact on
annual dues and exchange revenues. The decrease in revenue
generated per member was driven by lower exchange transactions
per member, partially offset by the impact of favorable exchange
transaction pricing. We believe that lower exchange transactions
reflect: (i) recent heightened economic uncertainty and
(ii) recent trends among timeshare vacation ownership
developers to enroll members in private label clubs, whereby the
members have the option to exchange within the club or through
other RCI channels. Such trends have a positive impact on the
average number of members but an offsetting effect on the number
of exchange transactions per average member. Ancillary revenues
increased $3 million during the third quarter of 2008 from
various sources, which include fees from additional services
provided to transacting members, club servicing revenues, fees
from our credit card loyalty program and fees generated from
programs with affiliated resorts.
EBITDA further reflects an increase in expenses of
$16 million (7%) primarily driven by (i) the
unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation on expenses
of $10 million, (ii) $5 million of increased
resort services expenses as a result of the conversion of one of
our Landal parks from franchised to managed, as discussed above,
(iii) $5 million of incremental marketing expenses
incurred to support product and geographic expansion,
(iv) a $2 million increase in volume-related expenses,
which was substantially comprised of incremental costs to
support growth in rental transaction volume at our Landal
business, as discussed above, and increased staffing costs to
support member growth and (v) $2 million of costs
relating to organizational realignment initiatives (see
Restructuring Plan for more details). Such increases were
partially offset by (i) the absence of $4 million of
severance related expenses recorded during the third quarter of
2007 and (ii) $4 million in cost savings from overhead
reductions.
28
Vacation
Ownership
Net revenues decreased $10 million (1%) and EBITDA
increased $12 million (10%) during the third quarter of
2008 compared with the third quarter of 2007. The operating
results reflect growth in consumer finance income, gross VOI
sales and property management fees, as well as lower cost of
sales and operating and administrative expenses. Such growth was
primarily offset by a higher provision for loan losses and
increased costs related to property management services.
Gross sales of VOIs at our vacation ownership business increased
$14 million (3%) during the third quarter of 2008, driven
principally by a 1% increase in tour flow, an increase of less
than 1% in VPG and increased upgrades. Tour flow was positively
impacted by the opening of new sales locations and the continued
growth of our in-house sales programs, albeit slower than during
the third quarter of 2007 due to the impact of negative economic
conditions faced during the third quarter of 2008. VPG was
impacted by higher pricing, partially offset by a decrease in
sales to new customers. Upgrades were positively impacted by an
increased owner base and higher pricing. Net revenues were also
favorably impacted by $9 million of incremental property
management fees primarily as a result of growth in the number of
units under management. Such revenue increases were more than
offset by (i) an increase of $33 million in our
provision for loan losses during the third quarter of 2008 as
compared to the third quarter of 2007 primarily due to a higher
estimate of uncollectible receivables as a percentage of VOI
sales financed and (ii) an $11 million decrease in
ancillary revenues associated with the usage of bonus
points/credits which are provided as purchase incentives on VOI
sales. The trend of increased provision for loan losses has
continued since the fourth quarter of 2007 as the strains of the
overall economy appear to be negatively impacting the portfolio
borrowers, particularly those with lower credit scores. While
the continued impact of the economy is uncertain, we are taking
measures that, over time, should leave us with a smaller
portfolio that has a stronger credit profile. See Critical
Accounting Policies for more information regarding our allowance
for loan losses.
Under the
percentage-of-completion
method of accounting, a portion of the total revenue associated
with the sale of a vacation ownership interest is deferred if
the construction of the vacation resort has not yet been fully
completed. Such revenue will be recognized in future periods as
construction of the vacation resort progresses. Our sales mix
during the third quarter of 2008 included higher sales generated
from vacation resorts where construction was still in progress
resulting in deferred revenue under the
percentage-of-completion
method of accounting of $2 million during the third quarter
of 2008 compared to the recognition of $1 million of
previously deferred revenue during the third quarter of 2007.
Accordingly, net revenues and EBITDA comparisons were negatively
impacted by $2 million (after deducting the related
provision for loan losses) and $1 million, respectively, as
a result of the net increase in deferred revenue under the
percentage-of-completion
method of accounting. We anticipate continued sales generated
from vacation resorts where construction is still in progress.
However, these deferred revenues will be partially offset by the
recognition of previously deferred revenues as construction of
these resorts progresses.
Net revenues and EBITDA comparisons were favorably impacted by
$18 million and $13 million, respectively, during the
third quarter of 2008 due to net interest income of
$77 million earned on contract receivables during the third
quarter of 2008 as compared to $64 million during the third
quarter of 2007. Such increase was primarily due to growth in
the portfolio, partially offset in EBITDA by higher interest
costs during the third quarter of 2008. We incurred interest
expense of $34 million on our securitized debt at a
weighted average rate of 5.55% during the third quarter of 2008
compared to $29 million at a weighted average rate of 5.45%
during the third quarter of 2007. Our net interest income margin
during the third quarter of 2008 was 69%, unchanged as compared
to the same period in 2007 due to a decline in the percentage of
receivables securitized, offset by increased securitizations
completed after September 30, 2007.
EBITDA was also positively impacted by $33 million (6%) of
decreased expenses, exclusive of incremental interest expense on
our securitized debt, primarily resulting from
(i) $15 million of decreased cost of sales principally
due to increased estimated recoveries associated with the
increase in our provision for loan losses, as discussed above,
(ii) $8 million of reduced costs associated with
maintenance fees on unsold inventory, (iii) $6 million
of decreased costs related to sales incentives awarded to
owners, (iv) $6 million of decreased costs related to
a benefit from our trial membership marketing program and
(v) $3 million of lower employee related expenses.
Such decreases were partially offset by (i) $9 million
of increased costs related to the property management services,
as discussed above, and (ii) $2 million of incremental
marketing expenses to support sales efforts. In addition, EBITDA
was negatively impacted by the absence of a $7 million
pre-tax gain on the sale of certain vacation ownership
properties during the third quarter of 2007 that were no longer
consistent with our development plans. Such gain was recorded
within other income, net on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
In response to the current credit environment, we are reducing
our sales pace by closing the least profitable sales offices and
eliminating marketing programs that were producing prospects
with lower credit quality (see Restructuring Plan). We estimate
that such reduction may result in a 15% decrease in gross VOI
sales from 2008 to 2009. We currently expect our EBITDA from
2008 to 2009 to be relatively flat as we expect cost containment
initiatives to primarily offset the decline in gross VOI sales.
29
Corporate
and Other
Corporate and Other expenses decreased $30 million during
the third quarter of 2008 compared with the third quarter of
2007. Such decrease includes (i) a $24 million
decrease in net expense related to the resolution of and
adjustment to certain contingent liabilities and assets,
(ii) $4 million of decreased corporate costs incurred
during the third quarter of 2008 primarily related to currency
translation adjustments and legal fees associated with the
resolution of certain contingent liabilities and (iii) the
absence of $2 million of separation and related costs
recorded during the third quarter of 2007 primarily relating to
consulting and legal services.
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 VS. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 2007
Our consolidated results are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
3,370
|
|
|
$
|
3,328
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
2,871
|
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
298
|
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our net
revenues increased $42 million (1%) principally due to
(i) a $54 million increase in net revenues from rental
transactions primarily due to an increase in the average net
price per rental, including the favorable impact of foreign
exchange movements, and the conversion of two of our Landal
parks from franchised to managed; (ii) a $53 million
increase in consumer financing revenues earned on vacation
ownership contract receivables due primarily to growth in the
portfolio; (iii) a $51 million increase in gross sales
of VOIs at our vacation ownership businesses due to higher tour
flow, an increase in VPG and increased upgrades; (iv) a
$34 million increase in net revenues in our lodging
business due to incremental property management reimbursable
revenues, higher international royalty, marketing and
reservation revenues, increased revenue generated by our Wyndham
Rewards loyalty program, incremental revenues contributed from
the acquisition of USFS and higher ancillary revenues, partially
offset by a decline in domestic royalty, marketing and
reservation revenues; (v) $25 million of incremental
property management fees within our vacation ownership business
primarily as a result of growth in the number of units under
management; (vi) a $10 million increase in ancillary
revenues at our vacation exchange and rentals business; and
(vii) $5 million of favorability related to an
adjustment recorded during the second quarter of 2007 that
reduced Asia Pacific consulting revenues in our vacation
exchange and rentals business. Such increases were partially
offset by (i) a $102 million increase in our provision
for loan losses at our vacation ownership business and
(ii) a net increase of $79 million in deferred revenue
under the
percentage-of-completion
method of accounting at our vacation ownership business. The
total net revenue increase at our vacation exchange and rentals
business includes the favorable impact of foreign currency
translation of $38 million.
Total expenses increased $63 million (2%) principally
reflecting (i) the unfavorable impact of foreign currency
translation on expenses at our vacation exchange and rentals
business of $37 million; (ii) a $34 million
increase in operating and administrative expenses at our
vacation ownership business primarily related to increased costs
related to property management services and increased staffing
and sales overhead costs due to growth; (iii) a
$31 million increase in marketing and reservation expenses
primarily resulting from increased marketing initiatives across
our vacation ownership and lodging businesses; (iv) a
$28 million impairment charge recorded at our vacation
ownership business due to our initiative to rebrand two of our
vacation ownership trademarks to the Wyndham brand; (v) a
$26 million increase in operating and administrative
expenses at our vacation exchange and rentals business primarily
related to increased resort services expenses resulting from the
conversion of two of our Landal parks from franchised to managed
and increased volume-related expenses due to growth; (vi) a
$22 million increase in operating and administrative
expenses at our lodging business primarily related to increased
payroll costs paid on behalf of and for which we are reimbursed
by the property owners, increased expenses related to ancillary
services provided to franchisees and increased expenses
resulting from the USFS acquisition, partially offset by savings
from cost containment initiatives; (vii) $16 million
of increased consumer financing interest expense; (viii) a
$15 million increase in depreciation and amortization
primarily reflecting increased
30
capital investments over the past two years; and (ix) the
recognition of $6 million of costs at our lodging and
vacation exchange and rentals businesses relating to
organizational realignment initiatives (see Restructuring Plan
for more details). These increases were partially offset by
(i) $50 million of decreased cost of sales primarily
due to increased estimated recoveries associated with the
increase in our provision for loan losses, as discussed above;
(ii) $38 million of increased deferred expenses
related to the net increase in deferred revenue at our vacation
ownership business, as discussed above;
(iii) $33 million of decreased costs at our vacation
ownership business primarily related to a benefit from our trial
membership marketing program, lower maintenance fees on unsold
inventory and decreased sales incentives awarded to owners;
(iv) $16 million of decreased costs related to our
Separation; (v) the absence of $8 million of severance
related expenses recorded at our vacation exchange and rentals
business during the nine months ended September 30, 2007;
and (vi) $8 million in cost savings from overhead
reductions at our vacation exchange and rentals business.
Other income, net increased $1 million due to
(i) higher net earnings primarily from equity investments,
(ii) income associated with the extinguishment of an
obligation relating to an ancillary credit card marketing
program and (iii) income associated with the sale of
certain assets. Such increases were partially offset by the
absence of a pre-tax gain recorded during the third quarter of
2007 on the sale of certain vacation ownership properties and
related assets. Interest expense increased $4 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared
with the same period during 2007 as a result of (i) lower
capitalized interest at our vacation ownership business due to
lower development of vacation ownership inventory and
(ii) higher interest paid on our long-term debt facilities.
Interest income decreased $1 million during the nine months
September 30, 2008 compared with the same period during
2007 due to decreased interest income earned on invested cash
balances as a result of a decrease in cash available for
investment. Our effective tax rate remained unchanged at 38%
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared
to the same period during 2007. We cannot estimate the effect of
legacy matters for the remainder of 2008. Excluding the tax
impact on such matters, we expect our effective tax rate will
approximate 38%.
As a result of these items, our net income decreased
$16 million (5%) as compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
Following is a discussion of the results of each of our
reportable segments during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
Lodging
|
|
$
|
583
|
|
|
$
|
549
|
|
|
6
|
|
$
|
179
|
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
|
3
|
Vacation Exchange and Rentals
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
6
|
Vacation Ownership
|
|
|
1,786
|
|
|
|
1,849
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
(11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reportable Segments
|
|
|
3,378
|
|
|
|
3,335
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
(2)
|
Corporate and Other
(a)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
*
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company
|
|
$
|
3,370
|
|
|
$
|
3,328
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
457
|
|
|
$
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Not meaningful.
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the elimination of
transactions between segments.
|
Other
Income, Net
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, other
income, net increased $1 million due to
(i) $3 million of higher net earnings primarily from
equity investments, (ii) $2 million of income
associated with the extinguishment of an obligation relating to
an ancillary credit card marketing program,
(iii) $2 million of income associated with the sale of
a non-strategic asset at our lodging business and (iv) a
$1 million gain on the sale of assets. Such increases were
partially offset by the absence of a $7 million pre-tax
gain recorded during the third quarter of 2007 on the sale of
certain vacation ownership properties and related assets. Such
amounts are included within our segment EBITDA results.
Interest
Expense/Interest Income
Interest expense increased $4 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same
period during 2007 as a result of (i) a $3 million
decrease in capitalized interest at our vacation ownership
business due to lower
31
development of vacation ownership inventory and (ii) a
$1 million increase in interest paid on our long-term debt
facilities. Interest income decreased $1 million during the
nine months September 30, 2008 compared with the same
period during 2007 due to decreased interest income earned on
invested cash balances as a result of a decrease in cash
available for investment.
Lodging
Net revenues and EBITDA increased $34 million (6%) and
$5 million (3%), respectively, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to the same period during 2007
primarily reflecting incremental property management
reimbursable revenues, higher international royalty, marketing
and reservation revenues, increased revenue generated by our
Wyndham Rewards loyalty program and the July 2008 acquisition of
USFS, partially offset by lower domestic royalty, marketing and
reservation revenues. Such net increase was partially offset in
EBITDA by increased expenses, particularly for expenses
associated with: incremental property management reimbursable
revenues, marketing activities, ancillary services provided to
franchisees, the acquisition of USFS and organizational
realignment initiatives.
The acquisition of USFS contributed incremental net revenues and
EBITDA of $6 million and $2 million, respectively.
Apart from this acquisition, the increase in net revenues
includes (i) $15 million of incremental reimbursable
revenues earned by our property management business,
(ii) $14 million of incremental international royalty,
marketing and reservation revenues resulting from international
RevPAR growth of 8%, or 4% excluding the impact of foreign
exchange movements, and a 16% increase in international rooms,
(iii) $9 million of incremental revenue generated by
our Wyndham Rewards loyalty program primarily due to increased
member stays and (iv) a $14 million increase in other
revenue primarily due to fees generated upon execution of
franchise contracts and ancillary services that we provide to
our franchisees. These fees were partially offset by a decrease
of $24 million in domestic royalty, marketing and
reservation revenues due to a domestic RevPAR decline of 3% and
incremental development advance note amortization, which is
recorded net within revenues. The domestic RevPAR decline was
principally driven by an overall decline in industry occupancy
levels, while the international RevPAR growth was principally
driven by price increases. The $15 million of incremental
reimbursable revenues earned by our property management business
primarily relates to payroll costs that we incur and pay on
behalf of property owners, for which we are reimbursed by the
property owner. As the reimbursements are made based upon cost
with no added margin, the recorded revenue is offset by the
associated expense and there is no resultant impact on EBITDA.
EBITDA further reflects (i) a net increase of
$9 million in marketing expenses primarily relating to
incremental expenditures in our Wyndham Rewards loyalty program,
partially offset by the timing of our marketing spend,
(ii) $7 million of increased costs primarily
associated with ancillary services provided to franchisees, as
discussed above, and (iii) $4 million of costs
relating to organizational realignment initiatives (see
Restructuring Plan for more details). Such increases were
partially offset by (i) $4 million of savings from
cost containment initiatives, (ii) $2 million of
income associated with the assumption of a lodging-related
credit card marketing program obligation by a third-party and
(iii) $2 million of income associated with the sale of
a non-strategic asset.
Vacation
Exchange and Rentals
Net revenues and EBITDA increased $72 million (8%) and
$15 million (6%), respectively, during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period
during 2007. The increase in net revenues primarily reflects a
$54 million increase in net revenues from rental
transactions and related services, a $15 million increase
in ancillary revenues, which includes $5 million of
favorability related to an adjustment recorded during the second
quarter of 2007 that reduced Asia Pacific consulting revenues
and a $3 million increase in annual dues and exchange
revenues. Net revenue and expense increases include
$38 million and $37 million, respectively, of currency
translation impact from a weaker U.S. dollar compared to
other foreign currencies.
Net revenues generated from rental transactions and related
services increased $54 million (12%) during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period
during 2007. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange
movements, net revenues generated from rental transactions and
related services increased $21 million (5%) during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 driven by (i) the
conversion of two of our Landal parks from franchised to
managed, which contributed an incremental $17 million to
revenues, and (ii) a 3% increase in the average net price
per rental. Such increases were partially offset by a 2% decline
in rental transaction volume. The 3% increase in average net
price per rental was primarily a result of increased pricing at
our Landal and Novasol European vacation rental businesses. The
decline in rental transaction volume was primarily driven by
lower rental volume at our other European cottage businesses as
well as lower overall member rentals, which we believe was a
result of customers altering their vacation decisions primarily
due to the downturn in worldwide economies. Such decline in
rental transaction volume was partially offset by increased
rentals at our Landal business, which benefited from enhanced
marketing programs initiated to support an expansion strategy.
32
Annual dues and exchange revenues increased $3 million (1%)
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared
with the same period during 2007. Excluding the favorable impact
of foreign exchange movements, annual dues and exchange revenues
declined $1 million driven by a 4% decline in revenue
generated per member, offset by a 4% increase in the average
number of members. The decrease in revenue generated per member
was driven by lower exchange transactions per member, partially
offset by the impact of favorable exchange transaction pricing.
We believe that lower transactions reflects: (i) recent
heightened economic uncertainty and (ii) recent trends
among timeshare vacation ownership developers to enroll members
in private label clubs, whereby the members have the option to
exchange within the club or through other RCI channels. Such
trends have a positive impact on the average number of members
but an offsetting effect on the number of exchange transactions
per average member. An increase in ancillary revenues of
$15 million was driven by (i) $9 million from
various sources, which include fees from additional services
provided to transacting members, club servicing revenues, fees
from our credit card loyalty program and fees generated from
programs with affiliated resorts, as well as (ii) the
$5 million Asia Pacific adjustment, as discussed above, and
(iii) $1 million due to the favorable translation
effects of foreign exchange movements.
EBITDA further reflects an increase in expenses of
$57 million (8%) primarily driven by (i) the
unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation on expenses
of $37 million, (ii) $15 million of increased
resort services expenses as a result of the conversion of two of
our Landal parks from franchised to managed, as discussed above,
(iii) a $9 million increase in volume-related
expenses, which was substantially comprised of incremental costs
to support growth in rental transaction volume at our Landal
business, as discussed above, higher rental inventory
fulfillment costs and increased staffing costs to support member
growth, (iv) $2 million of consulting costs to improve
web-based search and booking functionalities and
(v) $2 million of costs relating to organizational
realignment initiatives (see Restructuring Plan for more
details). Such increases were partially offset by (i) the
absence of $8 million of severance related expenses
recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and (ii) $8 million in cost savings from overhead
reductions.
Vacation
Ownership
Net revenues and EBITDA decreased $63 million (3%) and
$31 million (11%), respectively, during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period
during 2007. The operating results reflect growth in consumer
finance income, gross VOI sales and property management fees, as
well as lower cost of sales and operating and administrative
expenses. Such growth was primarily offset by a higher provision
for loan losses, increased deferred revenue related to the
percentage-of-completion
method of accounting, a trademark impairment charge, increased
costs related to property management services and incremental
marketing costs.
Gross sales of VOIs at our vacation ownership business increased
$51 million (3%) during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, driven principally by a 3% increase in
tour flow, a 1% increase in VPG and increased upgrades. Tour
flow was positively impacted by the opening of new sales
locations and the continued growth of our in-house sales
programs, albeit slower than during the same period during 2007
due to the impact of negative economic conditions faced during
2008. VPG benefited from a favorable tour mix, continued
efficiency in our upgrade program and higher pricing, partially
offset by a decrease in sales to new customers. Upgrades were
positively impacted by an increased owner base and higher
pricing. Net revenues were also favorably impacted by
$25 million of incremental property management fees
primarily as a result of growth in the number of units under
management. Such revenue increases were more than offset by an
increase of $102 million in our provision for loan losses
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared
to the same period during 2007 primarily due to a higher
estimate of uncollectible receivables as a percentage of VOI
sales financed. Such trend has continued since the fourth
quarter of 2007 as the strains of the overall economy appear to
be negatively impacting the portfolio borrowers, particularly
those with lower credit scores. While the continued impact of
the economy is uncertain, we are taking measures that, over
time, should leave us with a smaller portfolio that has a
stronger credit profile. See Critical Accounting Policies for
more information regarding our allowance for loan losses.
Our sales mix during the nine months ended September 30,
2008 included higher sales generated from vacation resorts where
construction was still in progress resulting in deferred revenue
under the
percentage-of-completion
method of accounting of $89 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 compared to less than
$1 million during the same period in 2007. Accordingly, net
revenues and EBITDA comparisons were negatively impacted by
$79 million (after deducting the related provision for loan
losses) and $41 million, respectively, as a result of the
net increase in deferred revenue under the
percentage-of-completion
method of accounting. We anticipate continued sales generated
from vacation resorts where construction is still in progress.
However, these deferred revenues will be partially offset by the
recognition of previously deferred revenues as construction of
these resorts progresses. We expect deferred revenue of
approximately $70 to $100 million during the twelve months
ended December 31, 2008, of which $89 million occurred
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as
discussed above.
Net revenues and EBITDA comparisons were favorably impacted by
$53 million and $37 million, respectively, during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 due to net interest
income of $221 million earned on contract receivables
during
33
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to
$184 million during nine months ended September 30,
2007. Such increase was primarily due to growth in the
portfolio, partially offset in EBITDA by higher interest costs
during nine months ended September 30, 2008. We incurred
interest expense of $93 million on our securitized debt at
a weighted average rate of 5.1% during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to $77 million at a
weighted average rate of 5.4% during nine months ended
September 30, 2007. Our net interest income margin during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 70%, unchanged
as compared to the same period in 2007, due to increased
securitizations completed after September 30, 2007, offset
by a 35 basis point decrease in interest rates, as
described above, and a decline in the percentage of receivables
securitized.
EBITDA was also positively impacted by $17 million (1%) of
decreased expenses, exclusive of incremental interest expense on
our securitized debt, primarily resulting from
(i) $50 million of decreased cost of sales primarily
due to increased estimated recoveries associated with the
increase in our provision for loan losses, as discussed above,
(ii) $14 million of decreased costs related to a
benefit from our trial membership marketing program,
(iii) $11 million of reduced costs associated with
maintenance fees on unsold inventory, (iv) the absence of
$9 million in costs related to our Separation recorded
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
(v) $4 million of decreased costs related to sales
incentives awarded to owners, (vi) the absence of a
$2 million net charge recorded during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 related to a prior acquisition and
(vii) the absence of $2 million of costs recorded
during the first quarter of 2007 associated with the repair of
one of our completed VOI resorts. Such increases were partially
offset by (i) a $28 million impairment charge due to
our initiative to rebrand two of our vacation ownership
trademarks to the Wyndham brand, (ii) $27 million of
increased costs related to the property management services, as
discussed above, (iii) $22 million of incremental
marketing expenses to support sales efforts and
(iv) $7 million of incremental costs primarily
incurred to fund additional staffing and sales overhead costs to
support continued growth in the business. In addition, EBITDA
was negatively impacted by the absence of a $7 million
pre-tax gain on the sale of certain vacation ownership
properties during the third quarter of 2007 that were no longer
consistent with our development plans. Such gain was recorded
within other income, net on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
In response to the current credit environment, we are reducing
our sales pace by closing the least profitable sales offices and
eliminating marketing programs that were producing prospects
with lower credit quality (see Restructuring Plan). We estimate
that such reduction may result in a 15% decrease in gross VOI
sales from 2008 to 2009. We currently expect our EBITDA from
2008 to 2009 to be relatively flat as we expect cost containment
initiatives to primarily offset the decline in gross VOI sales.
Corporate
and Other
Corporate and Other expenses decreased $7 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the
nine months ended September 30, 2007. Such decrease
includes the absence of $7 million of separation and
related costs recorded during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 primarily relating to consulting and
legal services, partially offset by a decrease of
$1 million in net benefit related to the resolution of and
adjustment to certain contingent liabilities and assets.
RESTRUCTURING
PLAN
During the third quarter of 2008, we committed to various
strategic realignment initiatives targeted principally at
reducing costs, enhancing organizational efficiency and
consolidating and rationalizing existing processes and
facilities. As a result, we recorded $6 million in
restructuring costs during the third quarter of 2008. Such
strategic realignment initiatives included:
We realigned the operations of our lodging business to enhance
its global franchisee services, promote more efficient channel
management to further drive revenue at franchised locations and
managed properties and position the Wyndham brand appropriately
and consistently in the marketplace. As a result of these
changes, certain positions were eliminated and severance
benefits and outplacement services were provided for impacted
employees resulting in costs of $4 million.
Our vacation exchange and rentals business began a restructuring
plan during the third quarter of 2008, which resulted in costs
of $2 million. Our strategic realignment in our vacation
exchange and rentals business streamlines exchange operations
primarily across its international businesses by reducing
management layers to improve regional accountability. We expect
additional costs of approximately $9 to $12 million during
the fourth quarter of 2008 and approximately $0 to
$1 million during the first quarter of 2009.
Our vacation ownership business will refocus its sales and
marketing efforts by closing the least profitable sales offices
and eliminating marketing programs that were producing prospects
with lower credit quality. Consequently, we will decrease the
level of timeshare development and enhance the cash flow from
the business unit. Such realignment will include the
34
elimination of certain positions, the termination of leases of
certain sales offices and the write-off of related assets from
such offices. These initiatives began during the fourth quarter
of 2008 and, thus, we expect costs of approximately $16 to
$18 million during the fourth quarter of 2008 and
approximately $5 to $9 million during the first quarter of
2009.
These strategic realignments, including the termination of less
than 100 employees, resulted in total restructuring costs
of $6 million ($5 million expected to be paid in cash)
during the third quarter of 2008. We estimate further
restructuring costs, including the termination of approximately
1,000 employees, of approximately $25 to $30 million
(approximately $20 to $22 million expected to be paid in
cash) during the fourth quarter of 2008 and approximately $5 to
$10 million (approximately $5 to $7 million expected
to be paid in cash) during the first quarter of 2009. These
amounts are preliminary estimates and subject to change. We
expect to begin realizing the benefits of these restructuring
initiatives during the fourth quarter of 2008 and anticipate net
savings from such initiatives to offset the full amount of the
related costs by the end of 2010.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
10,997
|
|
|
$
|
10,459
|
|
|
$
|
538
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
7,244
|
|
|
|
6,943
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
3,753
|
|
|
|
3,516
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
Total assets increased $538 million from December 31,
2007 to September 30, 2008 primarily due to (i) a
$324 million increase in vacation ownership contract
receivables, net resulting from increased VOI sales, (ii) a
$104 million increase in inventory primarily related to
vacation ownership inventories associated with increased
property development activity, (iii) a $67 million
increase in other current assets primarily due to increased
current securitized restricted cash resulting from the timing of
cash we are required to set aside in connection with additional
vacation ownership contract receivables securitizations and
deferred commission costs in accordance with
percentage-of-completion
accounting at our vacation ownership business, (iv) a
$52 million increase in trademarks primarily related to the
acquisition of USFS in July 2008, partially offset by an
impairment relating to our initiative to rebrand two of our
vacation ownership trademarks to the Wyndham brand, (v) a
$50 million increase in goodwill and franchise agreements
and other intangibles primarily related to the acquisition of
USFS in July 2008, partially offset by the impact of currency
translation at our vacation exchange and rentals business and
(vi) an increase of $18 million in cash and cash
equivalents which is discussed in further detail in
Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCash Flows.
Such increases were partially offset by (i) a
$47 million decrease in trade receivables, net, primarily
due to the seasonality of arrivals at our European vacation
rental and travel agency businesses, partially offset by the
seasonality and growth at our lodging business and the
acquisition of USFS in July 2008 and (ii) a
$29 million decrease in other non-current assets primarily
due to decreased non-current securitized restricted cash
resulting from the timing of cash we are required to set aside
in connection with additional vacation ownership contract
receivables securitizations, partially offset by increased
non-current trade receivables.
Total liabilities increased $301 million primarily due to
(i) $206 million of additional net borrowings
reflecting net changes in our other long-term debt, (ii) a
$110 million increase in deferred income primarily due to
increased sales of vacation ownership properties under
development and cash received in advance on arrival-based
bookings within our vacation exchange and rentals business,
(iii) a $61 million increase in deferred income taxes
primarily attributable to higher gross VOI sales and (iv) a
$28 million increase in accrued expenses and other current
liabilities primarily due to the timing of marketing and payroll
spend at each of our businesses. Such increases were partially
offset by a $107 million decrease in accounts payable
primarily due to seasonality of arrivals at our vacation rental
and travel agency businesses and timing differences of payments
on accounts payable at each of our businesses.
Total stockholders equity increased $237 million due
to (i) $282 million of net income generated during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, (ii) a change of
$22 million in deferred equity compensation,
(iii) $8 million of unrealized gains on cash flow
hedges and (iv) $5 million as a result of the exercise
of stock options during the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Such increases were partially offset by
(i) $42 million of currency translation adjustments,
(ii) the payment of $22 million in dividends,
(iii) $13 million of treasury stock purchased through
our stock repurchase program and (iv) a $3 million
decrease to our pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb
tax deficiencies due to the exercise and vesting of equity
awards.
35
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Currently, our financing needs are supported by cash generated
from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit
facility. In addition, certain funding requirements of our
vacation ownership business are met through the issuance of
securitized and other debt to finance vacation ownership
contract receivables. We believe that access to our revolving
credit facility and our current liquidity vehicles, as well as
continued access to the securitization and debt markets
and/or other
financing vehicles, will provide us with sufficient liquidity to
meet our ongoing needs. If we are unable to access these
markets, it will negatively impact our liquidity position and
may require us to further adjust our business operations. See
Liquidity Risk for a discussion of the current and anticipated
impact on our securitizations program from the adverse
conditions present in the United States asset-backed securities
and commercial paper markets.
CASH
FLOWS
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
we had an increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents of
$18 million and ($38) million, respectively. The
following table summarizes such changes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(295
|
)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
Effects of changes in exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
(38
|
)
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
generated $72 million more cash from operating activities
as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
which principally reflects (i) higher cash received in
connection with VOI sales for which the revenue recognition is
deferred, (ii) an increase in our provision for loan losses
due to a higher estimate of uncollectible receivables as a
percentage of VOI sales financed during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period during
2007 and (iii) lower investments in inventory and vacation
ownership receivables. Such changes were partially offset by
(i) timing of accounts payable and accrued expenses and
(ii) an increase within other current assets primarily
related to deferred commission costs in connection with the
aforementioned deferred revenue from VOI sales.
Investing
Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we used
$112 million more cash for investing activities as compared
with the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase
in cash outflows relates to (i) higher acquisition-related
payments of $122 million primarily due to the acquisition
of USFS, (ii) an increase in escrow deposits restricted
cash of $19 million primarily resulting from contractually
obligated repairs at one of our VOI resorts and
(iii) $19 million of less proceeds received in
connection with asset sales primarily due to the absence of
proceeds received in connection with the sale of certain
vacation ownership properties and related assets during the
third quarter of 2007. Such increase in cash outflows were
partially offset by (i) a decrease of $33 million in
investments primarily within our lodging business and
(ii) a $13 million decrease in securitized restricted
cash primarily due to the timing of cash that we are required to
set aside in connection with additional vacation ownership
contract receivables securitizations.
Restricted cash amounts within investing activities, as compared
to previous filings, have been presented separately in our
statement of cash flows to provide enhanced visibility into the
portions related to securitizations and escrow deposits.
Financing
Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we
generated $120 million more cash from financing activities
as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
which principally reflects (i) $482 million lower
spend on our stock repurchase program and
(ii) $144 million of higher net proceeds from
non-securitized borrowings. Such cash inflows were partially
offset by (i) $459 million of lower net proceeds from
securitized vacation ownership debt, (ii) $16 million
of lower proceeds received in connection with stock option
exercises during 2008 and (iii) $14 million of higher
dividends paid to shareholders during 2008.
We intend to continue to invest in selected capital improvements
and technological improvements in our lodging, vacation
ownership and vacation exchange and rentals businesses. In
addition, we may seek to acquire additional franchise
36
agreements, property management contracts, ownership interests
in hotels as part of our mixed-use properties strategy, and
exclusive agreements for vacation rental properties on a
strategic and selective basis, either directly or through
investments in joint ventures. We spent $133 million on
capital expenditures during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 including the improvement of technology
and maintenance of technological advantages and routine
improvements. We anticipate spending approximately $210 to
$230 million on capital expenditures during the twelve
months ended December 31, 2008. In addition, we spent
$341 million relating to vacation ownership development
projects during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
We anticipate spending approximately $375 to $425 million
relating to vacation ownership development projects during the
twelve months ended December 31, 2008. We believe that our
vacation ownership business will have adequate inventory through
2010 and thus we plan to sell the vacation ownership inventory
that is currently on our balance sheet and complete vacation
ownership projects currently under development. As a result, we
anticipate spending approximately $300 million on product
development during the two years ending December 31, 2010.
We expect that the majority of the expenditures that will be
required to pursue our capital spending programs, strategic
investments and vacation ownership development projects will be
financed with cash flow generated through operations. Additional
expenditures are financed with general unsecured corporate
borrowings, including through the use of available capacity
under our $900 million revolving credit facility.
On August 20, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a
stock repurchase program that enables us to purchase up to
$200 million of our common stock. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, we repurchased
628,019 shares at an average price of $21.58. The Board of
Directors 2007 authorization included increased repurchase
capacity for proceeds received from stock option exercises.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, repurchase
capacity increased $5 million from proceeds received from
stock option exercises. During the period October 1, 2008
through November 7, 2008, we did not repurchase any
additional shares and, as such, we currently have
$155 million remaining availability in our program. The
amount and timing of specific repurchases are subject to market
conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.
Repurchases may be conducted in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions. We suspended such program during the
quarter and expect to defer further purchases until the
macro-economic outlook and credit environment are more favorable.
The IRS has opened an examination for Cendants taxable
years 2003 through 2006 during which we were included in
Cendants tax returns. Although we and Cendant believe
there is appropriate support for the positions taken on its tax
returns, we have recorded liabilities representing the best
estimates of the probable loss on certain positions. We believe
that the accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open
years, based on assessment of many factors including past
experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts
of each matter. Although we believe the recorded assets and
liabilities are reasonable, tax regulations are subject to
interpretation and tax litigation is inherently uncertain;
therefore, our and Cendants assessments can involve both a
series of complex judgments about future events and rely heavily
on estimates and assumptions. While we believe that the
estimates and assumptions supporting the assessments are
reasonable, the final determination of tax audits and any other
related litigation could be materially different than that which
is reflected in historical income tax provisions and recorded
assets and liabilities. Based on the results of an audit or
litigation, a material effect on our income tax provision, net
income, or cash flows in the period or periods for which that
determination is made could result. The effect is the result of
our obligations under the Separation and Distribution Agreement,
as discussed in Note 15Separation Adjustments and
Transactions with Former Parent and Subsidiaries. We recorded
$239 million of tax liabilities pursuant to the Separation
and Distribution Agreement at December 31, 2007. Such
amount, which was $265 million at September 30, 2008,
is recorded within due to former Parent and subsidiaries on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. We expect the payment on a majority
of these liabilities to occur during 2010. We expect to make
such payment from cash flow generated through operations and the
use of available capacity under our $900 million revolving
credit facility.
37
FINANCIAL
OBLIGATIONS
Our indebtedness consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
Securitized vacation ownership debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term notes
|
|
$
|
1,437
|
|
|
$
|
1,435
|
|
Bank conduit facility
(a)
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securitized vacation ownership debt
|
|
$
|
2,084
|
|
|
$
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00% senior unsecured notes (due December 2016)
(b)
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
Term loan (due July 2011)
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
Revolving credit facility (due July 2011)
(c)
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Vacation ownership bank borrowings
(d)
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
Vacation rentals capital leases
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
1,729
|
|
|
$
|
1,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents a
364-day
vacation ownership bank conduit facility with availability of
$1,200 million which no longer operates as a revolving
facility as of October 29, 2008. We entered into a new
facility on November 10, 2008see below for more
information.
|
|
(b) |
|
The balance at September 30,
2008 represents $800 million aggregate principal less
$3 million of unamortized discount.
|
|
(c) |
|
The revolving credit facility has a
total capacity of $900 million, which includes availability
for letters of credit. As of September 30, 2008, we had
$60 million of letters of credit outstanding and, as such,
the total available capacity of the revolving credit facility
was $535 million.
|
|
(d) |
|
Represents a
364-day
secured revolving credit facility which was renewed in June 2008
(expires in June 2009) and upsized from AUD
$225 million to AUD $263 million.
|
On May 1, 2008, we closed a series of term notes payable,
Sierra Timeshare
2008-1
Receivables Funding, LLC, in the initial principal amount of
$200 million. These borrowings bear interest at a weighted
average rate of 7.9% and are secured by vacation ownership
contract receivables.
On June 26, 2008, we closed an additional series of term
notes payable, Sierra Timeshare
2008-2
Receivables Funding, LLC, in the initial principal amount of
$450 million. These borrowings bear interest at a weighted
average rate of 7.2% and are secured by vacation ownership
contract receivables.
During July 2008, we drew down on our revolving credit facility
to fund the acquisition of USFS.
On November 10, 2008, we closed on a
364-day,
$943 million, non-recourse, securitized vacation ownership
bank conduit facility with a term through November 2009. This
facility bears interest at variable commercial paper rates plus
a spread. The $943 million facility capacity represents a
decrease from the $1.2 billion capacity of our prior
conduit facility. The capacity of the conduit facility is
subject to our ability to provide assets to collateralize such
facility. We expect that our vacation ownership business may
reduce its sales pace of VOIs from 2008 to 2009 by approximately
15%. Accordingly, we believe that this new conduit facility
should provide sufficient liquidity for the lower expected sales
pace and we expect to have available liquidity to finance the
sales of VOIs.
38
As of September 30, 2008, available capacity under our
borrowing arrangements was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
Securitized vacation ownership debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term notes
|
|
$
|
1,437
|
|
|
$
|
1,437
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Bank conduit facility
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securitized vacation ownership debt
(a)
|
|
$
|
2,637
|
|
|
$
|
2,084
|
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00% senior unsecured notes (due December 2016)
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Term loan (due July 2011)
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility (due July 2011)
(b)
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
Vacation ownership bank borrowings
(c)
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Vacation rentals capital leases
(d)
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
2,360
|
|
|
$
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Issuance of letters of credit
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These outstanding borrowings are
collateralized by $2,721 million of underlying vacation
ownership contract receivables and related assets. The capacity
of our bank conduit facility is subject to our ability to
provide additional assets to collateralize such facility.
|
|
(b) |
|
The capacity under our revolving
credit facility includes availability for letters of credit. As
of September 30, 2008, the available capacity of
$595 million was further reduced by $60 million for
the issuance of letters of credit.
|
|
(c) |
|
These borrowings are collateralized
by $217 million of underlying vacation ownership contract
receivables. The capacity of this facility is subject to
maintaining sufficient assets to collateralize these secured
obligations.
|
|
(d) |
|
These leases are recorded as
capital lease obligations with corresponding assets classified
within property and equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
The revolving credit facility, unsecured term loan and vacation
ownership bank borrowings include covenants, including the
maintenance of specific financial ratios. These financial
covenants consist of a minimum interest coverage ratio of at
least 3.0 times as of the measurement date and a maximum
leverage ratio not to exceed 3.5 times on the measurement date.
The interest coverage ratio is calculated by dividing EBITDA (as
defined in the credit agreement) by Interest Expense (as defined
in the credit agreement), excluding interest expense on any
Securitization Indebtedness and on Non-Recourse Indebtedness (as
the two terms are defined in the credit agreement), both as
measured on a trailing 12 month basis preceding the
measurement date. The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing
Consolidated Total Indebtedness (as defined in the credit
agreement) excluding any Securitization Indebtedness and any
Non-Recourse Secured debt as of the measurement date by EBITDA
as measured on a trailing 12 month basis preceding the
measurement date. Covenants in these credit facilities also
include limitations on indebtedness of material subsidiaries;
liens; mergers, consolidations, liquidations, dissolutions and
sales of all or substantially all assets; and sale and
leasebacks. Events of default in these credit facilities may
include nonpayment of principal when due; nonpayment of
interest, fees or other amounts; violation of covenants; cross
payment default and cross acceleration (in each case, to
indebtedness (excluding securitization indebtedness) in excess
of $50 million); and a change of control (the definition of
which permitted our Separation).
The 6.00% senior unsecured notes contain various covenants
including limitations on liens, limitations on sale and
leasebacks, and change of control restrictions. In addition,
there are limitations on mergers, consolidations and sales of
all or substantially all assets. Events of default in the notes
include nonpayment of interest, nonpayment of principal, breach
of a covenant or warranty, cross acceleration of debt in excess
of $50 million, and bankruptcy related matters.
As of September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with all of
the covenants described above including the required financial
ratios.
Each of our non-recourse, securitized note borrowings contain
various triggers relating to the performance of the applicable
loan pools. For example, if the vacation ownership contract
receivables pool that collateralizes one of our securitization
notes fails to perform within the parameters established by the
contractual triggers (such as higher default or delinquency
rates), there are provisions pursuant to which the cash flows
for that pool will be maintained in the securitization as extra
collateral for the note holders or applied to amortize the
outstanding principal held by the noteholders. As of
September 30, 2008, all of our securitized pools were in
compliance with applicable triggers.
39
LIQUIDITY
RISK
Our vacation ownership business finances certain of its
receivables through (i) an asset-backed conduit facility
and (ii) periodically accessing the capital markets by
issuing asset-backed securities. None of the currently
outstanding asset-backed securities contain any recourse
provisions to us other than interest rate risk related to swap
counterparties (solely to the extent that the amount outstanding
on our notes differs from the forecasted amortization schedule
at the time of issuance).
Certain of these asset-backed securities are insured by monoline
insurers. Currently, the monoline insurers that we have used in
the past and other guarantee insurance providers are under
ratings pressure and seeking capital to maintain their credit
ratings. Since certain monoline insurers are not positioned to
write new policies, the cost of such insurance has increased and
the insurance has become difficult or impossible to obtain due
to (i) decreased competition in that business, including a
reduced number of monolines that may issue new policies due to
either (a) loss of AAA/Aaa ratings from the rating agencies
or (b) lack of confidence of market participants in the
value of such insurance and (ii) the increased spreads paid
to bond investors. Our $200 million
2008-1 term
securitization, which closed on May 1, 2008, and our
$450 million
2008-2 term
securitization, which closed on June 26, 2008, were
senior/subordinate transactions with no monoline insurance.
Beginning in the third quarter of 2007 and continuing into 2008,
the asset-backed securities market and commercial paper markets
in the United States suffered adverse market conditions. As a
result, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
our cost of securitized borrowings increased due to increased
spreads over relevant benchmarks. We successfully accessed the
term securitization market during the first ten months of 2008,
as demonstrated by the closing of two term securitizations.
On November 10, 2008, we closed on a
364-day,
$943 million, non-recourse, securitized vacation ownership
bank conduit facility (which is supported by commercial paper)
effective through November 2009. The $943 million facility
capacity represents a decrease from the $1.2 billion
capacity of our prior conduit facility. We expect that our
vacation ownership business may reduce its sales pace of VOIs
from 2008 to 2009 by approximately 15%. Accordingly, we believe
that this new conduit facility should provide sufficient
liquidity for the lower expected sales pace and we expect to
have available liquidity to finance the sale of VOIs. At the
time of closing on November 10, 2008, the new
$943 million bank conduit facility had available capacity
of approximately $550 million. The prior conduit facility
ceased operating as a revolving facility as of October 29,
2008 and will amortize in accordance with its terms, which is
expected to be approximately three years.
The new conduit facility bears interest at variable commercial
paper rates, at higher spreads than the prior conduit facility.
The new conduit facility has a lower advance rate at
approximately 50% for new borrowings compared to the prior
conduit facility at approximately 80%. As a result of the
current credit market the terms of the new conduit facility are
less favorable than the prior conduit facility. As such, in
conjunction with closing the new conduit facility, we drew
approximately $215 million on our revolving credit facility
to bring our prior conduit facility in line with the lower
advance rate. After giving effect to the new conduit facility,
we had availability under our revolving credit facility of
approximately $320 million. We expect to have approximately
$200 million of availability under our revolving credit
facility at December 31, 2008. To the extent that the
recent increases in funding costs in the securitization and
commercial paper markets persist, it will negatively impact the
cost of such borrowings. A long-term disruption to the
asset-backed or commercial paper markets could adversely impact
our ability to obtain such financings.
Our liquidity position may also be negatively affected by
unfavorable conditions in the capital markets in which we
operate or if our vacation ownership contract receivables
portfolios do not meet specified portfolio credit parameters.
Our liquidity as it relates to our vacation ownership contract
receivables securitization program could be adversely affected
if we were to fail to renew or replace any of the facilities on
their renewal dates or if a particular receivables pool were to
fail to meet certain ratios, which could occur in certain
instances if the default rates or other credit metrics of the
underlying vacation ownership contract receivables deteriorate.
Our ability to sell securities backed by our vacation ownership
contract receivables depends on the continued ability and
willingness of capital market participants to invest in such
securities.
Our senior unsecured debt is rated Baa2 by Moodys
Investors Service (Moodys). During July 2008,
Standard & Poors (S&P)
downgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to BBB- with a
stable outlook. During October 2008, S&P
assigned a negative outlook to our senior unsecured
debt and Moodys placed our ratings under review for
possible downgrade. A security rating is not a recommendation to
buy, sell or hold securities and is subject to revision or
withdrawal by the assigning rating organization. Currently, we
expect no (i) material increase in interest expense
and/or
(ii) material reduction in the availability of bonding
capacity from the aforementioned downgrade or negative outlook;
however, a downgrade by Moodys
and/or a
further downgrade by S&P could impact our future borrowing
and/or
bonding costs and availability of such bonding capacity.
40
As a result of the sale of Realogy on April 10, 2007,
Realogys senior debt credit rating was downgraded to below
investment grade. Under the Separation Agreement, if Realogy
experienced such a change of control and suffered such a ratings
downgrade, it was required to post a letter of credit in an
amount acceptable to us and Avis Budget Group to satisfy the
fair value of Realogys indemnification obligations for the
Cendant legacy contingent liabilities in the event Realogy does
not otherwise satisfy such obligations to the extent they become
due. On April 26, 2007, Realogy posted a $500 million
irrevocable standby letter of credit from a major commercial
bank in favor of Avis Budget Group and upon which demand may be
made if Realogy does not otherwise satisfy its obligations for
its share of the Cendant legacy contingent liabilities. The
letter of credit can be adjusted from time to time based upon
the outstanding contingent liabilities and has an expiration of
September 2013, subject to renewal and certain provisions. The
issuance of this letter of credit does not relieve or limit
Realogys obligations for these liabilities.
SEASONALITY
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our net revenues and net
income from our franchise and management fees, commission income
earned from renting vacation properties, annual subscription
fees or annual membership dues, as applicable, and exchange
transaction fees and sales of VOIs. Revenues from franchise and
management fees are generally higher in the second and third
quarters than in the first or fourth quarters, because of
increased leisure travel during the summer months. Revenues from
rental income earned from booking vacation rentals are generally
highest in the third quarter, when vacation rentals are highest.
Revenues from vacation exchange transaction fees are generally
highest in the first quarter, which is generally when members of
our vacation exchange business plan and book their vacations for
the year. Revenues from sales of VOIs are generally higher in
the second and third quarters than in other quarters. The
seasonality of our business may cause fluctuations in our
quarterly operating results. As we expand into new markets and
geographical locations, we may experience increased or different
seasonality dynamics that create fluctuations in operating
results different from the fluctuations we have experienced in
the past.
SEPARATION
ADJUSTMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH FORMER PARENT AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Transfer
of Cendant Corporate Liabilities and Issuance of Guarantees to
Cendant and Affiliates
Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, upon the
distribution of our common stock to Cendant shareholders, we
entered into certain guarantee commitments with Cendant
(pursuant to the assumption of certain liabilities and the
obligation to indemnify Cendant, Realogy and Travelport for such
liabilities) and guarantee commitments related to deferred
compensation arrangements with each of Cendant and Realogy.
These guarantee arrangements primarily relate to certain
contingent litigation liabilities, contingent tax liabilities,
and Cendant contingent and other corporate liabilities, of which
we assumed and are responsible for 37.5%, while Realogy is
responsible for the remaining 62.5%. The amount of liabilities
which we assumed in connection with the Separation was
$359 million and $349 million at September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. These amounts
were comprised of certain Cendant corporate liabilities which
were recorded on the books of Cendant as well as additional
liabilities which were established for guarantees issued at the
date of Separation related to certain unresolved contingent
matters and certain others that could arise during the guarantee
period. Regarding the guarantees, if any of the companies
responsible for all or a portion of such liabilities were to
default in its payment of costs or expenses related to any such
liability, we would be responsible for a portion of the
defaulting party or parties obligation. We also provided a
default guarantee related to certain deferred compensation
arrangements related to certain current and former senior
officers and directors of Cendant, Realogy and Travelport. These
arrangements, which are discussed in more detail below, have
been valued upon our Separation in accordance with Financial
Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45)
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements
for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of
Others and recorded as liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. To the extent such recorded liabilities are not
adequate to cover the ultimate payment amounts, such excess will
be reflected as an expense to the results of operations in
future periods.
The $359 million of Separation related liabilities is
comprised of $36 million for litigation matters,
$268 million for tax liabilities, $34 million for
liabilities of previously sold businesses of Cendant,
$14 million for other contingent and corporate liabilities
and $7 million of liabilities where the calculated
FIN 45 guarantee amount exceeded the SFAS No. 5
Accounting for Contingencies liability assumed at
the date of Separation (of which $5 million of the
$7 million pertain to litigation liabilities). In
connection with these liabilities, $97 million are recorded
in current due to former Parent and subsidiaries and
$265 million are recorded in long-term due to former Parent
and subsidiaries at September 30, 2008 on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. We are indemnifying Cendant for these contingent
liabilities and therefore any payments would be made to the
third party through the former Parent. The $7 million
relating to the FIN 45 guarantees is recorded in other
current liabilities at September 30, 2008 on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, at September 30,
2008, we have $6 million of receivables due from former
Parent and subsidiaries primarily relating to income tax
refunds, which is
41
recorded in current due from former Parent and subsidiaries on
the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Such receivables totaled
$18 million at December 31, 2007.
Following is a discussion of the liabilities on which we issued
guarantees. See Contractual Obligations for the timing of
payment related to these liabilities.
|
|
|
|
·
|
Contingent litigation liabilities We assumed 37.5% of
liabilities for certain litigation relating to, arising out of
or resulting from certain lawsuits in which Cendant is, was or
may be named as the defendant. We will indemnify Cendant to the
extent that Cendant is required to make payments related to any
of the underlying lawsuits until all of the lawsuits are
resolved. Since the Separation, Cendant settled the majority of
the lawsuits pending on the date of Separation. As discussed
above, for each settlement, we paid 37.5% of the aggregate
settlement amount to Cendant. Our payment obligations under the
settlements were greater or less than our accruals, depending on
the matter. During 2007, Cendant received an adverse order in a
litigation matter for which we retain a 37.5% indemnification
obligation. We maintained a contingent litigation accrual for
this matter of $39 million as of September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
·
|
Contingent tax liabilities We are liable for 37.5% of
certain contingent tax liabilities and will pay to Cendant the
amount of taxes allocated pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement,
as amended during the third quarter of 2008, for the payment of
certain taxes. As a result of the amendment to the Tax Sharing
Agreement, we recorded a gross up of our contingent tax
liability and a corresponding deferred tax asset of
$29 million as of September 30, 2008. This liability
will remain outstanding until tax audits related to the 2006 tax
year are completed or the statutes of limitations governing the
2006 tax year have passed. Our maximum exposure cannot be
quantified as tax regulations are subject to interpretation and
the outcome of tax audits or litigation is inherently uncertain.
Prior to the Separation, we were included in the consolidated
federal and state income tax returns of Cendant through the
Separation date for the 2006 period then ended. Balances due to
Cendant for these pre-Separation tax returns and related tax
attributes were estimated as of December 31, 2006 and have
since been adjusted in connection with the filing of the
pre-Separation tax returns. These balances will again be
adjusted after the ultimate settlement of the related tax audits
of these periods.
|
|
|
·
|
Cendant contingent and other corporate liabilities We
have assumed 37.5% of corporate liabilities of Cendant including
liabilities relating to (i) Cendants terminated or
divested businesses, (ii) liabilities relating to the
Travelport sale, if any, and (iii) generally any actions
with respect to the Separation plan or the distributions brought
by any third party. Our maximum exposure to loss cannot be
quantified as this guarantee relates primarily to future claims
that may be made against Cendant. We assessed the probability
and amount of potential liability related to this guarantee
based on the extent and nature of historical experience.
|
|
|
·
|
Guarantee related to deferred compensation arrangements
In the event that Cendant, Realogy
and/or
Travelport are not able to meet certain deferred compensation
obligations under specified plans for certain current and former
officers and directors because of bankruptcy or insolvency, we
have guaranteed such obligations (to the extent relating to
amounts deferred in respect of 2005 and earlier). This guarantee
will remain outstanding until such deferred compensation
balances are distributed to the respective officers and
directors. The maximum exposure cannot be quantified as the
guarantee, in part, is related to the value of deferred
investments as of the date of the requested distribution.
|
Transactions
with Avis Budget Group, Realogy and Travelport
Prior to our Separation from Cendant, we entered into a
Transition Services Agreement (TSA) with Avis Budget
Group, Realogy and Travelport to provide for an orderly
transition to becoming an independent company. Under the TSA,
Cendant agreed to provide us with various services, including
services relating to human resources and employee benefits,
payroll, financial systems management, treasury and cash
management, accounts payable services, telecommunications
services and information technology services. In certain cases,
services provided by Cendant under the TSA were provided by one
of the separated companies following the date of such
companys separation from Cendant. Such services were
substantially completed as of December 31, 2007. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded
less than $1 million and $1 million, respectively, of
expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to
these agreements. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, we recorded expenses of $2 million
and $11 million, respectively, in the Consolidated
Statements of Income related to these agreements.
Separation
and Related Costs
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
we incurred costs of $3 million and $16 million,
respectively, in connection with executing the Separation. Such
costs consisted primarily of expenses related to the rebranding
initiative
42
at our vacation ownership business and certain transitional
expenses. We do not expect to incur any separation and related
costs during 2008.
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our future contractual
obligations for the twelve month periods set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/1/08-
|
|
|
10/1/09-
|
|
|
10/1/10-
|
|
|
10/1/11-
|
|
|
10/1/12-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9/30/09
|
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
9/30/11
|
|
|
9/30/12
|
|
|
9/30/13
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Securitized
debt (a)
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
|
$
|
539
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
$
|
573
|
|
|
$
|
2,084
|
|
Long-term
debt (b)
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
Other
purchase commitments (c)
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
902
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
Contingent
liabilities (d)
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (e)
|
|
$
|
1,118
|
|
|
$
|
896
|
|
|
$
|
1,291
|
|
|
$
|
278
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
1,647
|
|
|
$
|
5,468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts exclude interest expense,
as the amounts ultimately paid will depend on amounts
outstanding under our secured obligations and interest rates in
effect during each period.
|
|
(b) |
|
Excludes future cash payments
related to interest expense on our 6.00% senior unsecured
notes and term loan of $66 million during the twelve month
periods from 10/1/08-9/30/09 and 10/1/09-9/30/10,
$63 million during the period from 10/1/10-9/30/11,
$48 million during the periods from 10/1/11-9/30/12 and
10/1/12-9/30/13 and $156 million thereafter.
|
|
(c) |
|
Primarily represents commitments
for the development of vacation ownership properties. Includes
approximately $300 million of vacation ownership
development commitments, which we may terminate at minimal or no
cost.
|
|
(d) |
|
Primarily represents certain
contingent litigation liabilities, contingent tax liabilities
and 37.5% of Cendant contingent and other corporate liabilities,
which we assumed and are responsible for pursuant to our
Separation.
|
|
(e) |
|
Excludes $22 million of our
liability for unrecognized tax benefits associated with
FIN 48 since it is not reasonably estimatable to determine
the periods in which such liability would be settled with the
respective tax authorities.
|
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In presenting our financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
therein. Several of the estimates and assumptions we are
required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain
as they pertain to future events. However, events that are
outside of our control cannot be predicted and, as such, they
cannot be contemplated in evaluating such estimates and
assumptions. If there is a significant unfavorable change to
current conditions, it could result in a material adverse impact
to our consolidated results of operations, financial position
and liquidity. We believe that the estimates and assumptions we
used when preparing our financial statements were the most
appropriate at that time. These Consolidated Financial
Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements included in the
Annual Report filed on
Form 10-K
with the SEC on February 29, 2008, which includes a
description of our critical accounting policies that involve
subjective and complex judgments that could potentially affect
reported results. While there have been no material changes to
our critical accounting policies as to the methodologies or
assumptions we apply under them, we continue to monitor such
methodologies and assumptions.
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
We have goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets
recorded in connection with business combinations. We annually
(during the fourth quarter of each year subsequent to completing
our annual forecasting process) or, more frequently if
circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred, review
their carrying values as required by SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In performing
this review, we are required to make an assessment of fair value
for our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets.
When determining fair value, we utilize various assumptions,
including projections of future cash flows. A change in these
underlying assumptions could cause a change in the results of
the tests and, as such, could cause the fair value to be less
than the respective carrying amount. If the estimated fair value
is less than the carrying value, then we must write down the
carrying value to the estimated fair value. As of
September 30, 2008, we had a goodwill balance of
$2,750 million, which represents 73% of our total
stockholders equity. Our total goodwill balance of
$2,750 million was comprised of $307 million for our
lodging segment, $1,101 million for our vacation exchange
and rentals segment and $1,342 million for our vacation
ownership segment. As of September 30, 2008, the carrying
value of our net assets was $3.8 billion and the market
value of our outstanding shares was approximately
$2.8 billion. Accordingly, management performed an interim
goodwill impairment test in accordance with SFAS 142 and
concluded that no adjustment was required. Management has
calculated the estimated fair value of Wyndham Worldwide and
each of our three reporting units using various valuation
methods. Management performed a
43
discounted cash flow analysis using updated forward-looking
projections of the estimated future operating results of each of
our reporting units and utilizing recent market multiples of
similar companies. In addition, management used the quoted
market price of our equity security over the most recent sixty
day period to September 30, 2008 and added a control
premium that is representative of recent and proposed
transactions in the hospitality sector, as well as, considering
certain qualitative and quantitative macroeconomics conditions
which may have impacted our quoted market price.
The goodwill impairment analysis and measurement is a process
that requires significant judgment. Factors that may be
considered a change in circumstances, indicating that the
carrying value of goodwill or amortizable intangible assets may
not be fully recoverable, include a prolonged decline in stock
price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow
estimates or slower growth rates in our industry. We could be
required to record a charge to earnings in our financial
statements in a future period if any impairment of our goodwill
or amortizable intangible assets were deemed to have occurred,
negatively impacting our results of operations and
stockholders equity.
If the aggregate market value of our outstanding shares
continues to be significantly less than the carrying value, we
may be required to record a significant non-cash charge for
goodwill impairment during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
In our Vacation Ownership segment, we provide for estimated
vacation ownership contract receivable cancellations at the time
of VOI sales by recording a provision for loan losses on the
Consolidated Statements of Income. We assess the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses based on the historical performance of
similar vacation ownership contract receivables. We use a
technique referred to as static pool analysis, which tracks
defaults for each years sales over the entire life of
those contract receivables. We consider current defaults, past
due aging, historical write-offs of contracts, consumer credit
scores (FICO scores) in the assessment of borrowers credit
strength and expected loan performance. We also consider whether
the historical economic conditions are comparable to current
economic conditions. If current conditions differ from the
conditions in effect when the historical experience was
generated, we adjust the allowance for loan losses to reflect
the expected effects of the current environment on
uncollectibility. The strains of the overall economy appear to
be negatively impacting the portfolio borrowers, particularly
those with lower credit scores, thus causing us to record a
higher estimate of uncollectible receivables as a percentage of
VOI sales financed when compared to historical performance.
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Item 3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks.
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We assess our market risk based on changes in interest and
foreign currency exchange rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis
that measures the potential impact in earnings, fair values, and
cash flows based on a hypothetical 10% change (increase and
decrease) in interest and foreign currency rates. We used
September 30, 2008 market rates to perform a sensitivity
analysis separately for each of our market risk exposures. The
estimates assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest rate
yield curves and exchange rates. We have determined, through
such analyses, that the impact of a 10% change in interest and
foreign currency exchange rates and prices on our earnings, fair
values and cash flows would not be material.
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Item 4.
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Controls
and Procedures.
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(a) |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such
term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered
by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of
the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective.
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(b) |
Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. There have been no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting (as such term is
defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report
relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
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PART IIOTHER
INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal
Proceedings.
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Wyndham
Worldwide Litigation
We are involved in claims and legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of our business including but not limited to:
for our lodging businessbreach of contract, fraud and bad
faith claims between franchisors and franchisees in connection
with franchise agreements and with owners in connection with
management contracts, as well as consumer protection claims,
fraud and other statutory claims and negligence claims asserted
in connection with alleged acts or occurrences at franchised or
managed properties; for our vacation exchange and rentals
businessbreach of contract claims by both
44
affiliates and members in connection with their respective
agreements, bad faith, and consumer protection, fraud and other
statutory claims asserted by members and negligence claims by
guests for alleged injuries sustained at resorts; for our
vacation ownership businessbreach of contract, bad faith,
conflict of interest, fraud, consumer protection claims and
other statutory claims by property owners associations,
owners and prospective owners in connection with the sale or use
of vacation ownership interests, land or the management of
vacation ownership resorts, construction defect claims relating
to vacation ownership units or resorts and negligence claims by
guests for alleged injuries sustained at vacation ownership
units or resorts; and for each of our businesses, bankruptcy
proceedings involving efforts to collect receivables from a
debtor in bankruptcy, employment matters involving claims of
discrimination, harassment and wage and hour claims, claims of
infringement upon third parties intellectual property
rights and environmental claims.
Cendant
Litigation
Under the Separation Agreement, we agreed to be responsible for
37.5% of certain of Cendants contingent and other
corporate liabilities and associated costs, including certain
contingent litigation. Since the Separation, Cendant settled the
majority of the lawsuits pending on the date of the Separation.
The pending Cendant contingent litigation that we deem to be
material is further discussed in Note 15 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Before you invest in our securities you should carefully
consider each of the following risk factors and all of the other
information provided in this report. We believe that the
following information identifies the most significant risk
factors affecting us. However, the risks and uncertainties we
face are not limited to those set forth in the risk factors
described below. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us or that we currently believe to be
immaterial may also adversely affect our business. In addition,
past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of
future performance and historical trends should not be used to
anticipate results or trends in future periods.
If any of the following risks and uncertainties develops into
actual events, these events could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In such case, the trading price of our common stock could
decline.
The
hospitality industry is highly competitive and we are subject to
risks relating to competition that may adversely affect our
performance.
We will be adversely impacted if we cannot compete effectively
in the highly competitive hospitality industry. Our continued
success depends upon our ability to compete effectively in
markets that contain numerous competitors, some of which may
have significantly greater financial, marketing and other
resources than we have. Competition may reduce fee structures,
potentially causing us to lower our fees or prices, which may
adversely impact our profits. New competition or existing
competition that uses a business model that is different from
our business model may put pressure on us to change our model so
that we can remain competitive.
Our
revenues are highly dependent on the travel industry and
declines in or disruptions to the travel industry, such as those
caused by economic slowdown, terrorism, acts of God and war, may
adversely affect us.
Declines in or disruptions to the travel industry may adversely
impact us. Risks affecting the travel industry include: economic
slowdown and recession; economic factors, such as increased
costs of living and reduced discretionary income, adversely
impacting consumers decisions to use and consume leisure
travel services and products; terrorist incidents and threats
(and associated heightened travel security measures); acts of
God (such as earthquakes, hurricanes, fires, floods and other
natural disasters); war; pandemics or threat of pandemics;
increased pricing, financial instability and capacity
constraints of air carriers; airline job actions and strikes;
and increases in gas and other fuel prices.
We are
subject to operating or other risks common to the hospitality
industry.
Our business is subject to numerous operating or other risks
common to the hospitality industry including:
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changes in operating costs, including energy, labor costs
(including minimum wage increases and unionization),
workers compensation and health-care related costs and
insurance;
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changes in desirability of geographic regions of the hotels or
resorts in our business;
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changes in the supply and demand for hotel rooms, vacation
exchange and rental services and vacation ownership products and
services;
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·
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seasonality in our businesses may cause fluctuations in our
operating results;
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·
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geographic concentrations of our operations and customers;
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·
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increases in costs due to inflation that may not be fully offset
by price and fee increases in our business;
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availability of acceptable financing and cost of capital as they
apply to us, our customers, current and potential hotel
franchisees and developers, owners of hotels with which we have
hotel management contracts, our RCI affiliates and other
developers of vacation ownership resorts;
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our ability to securitize the receivables that we originate in
connection with sales of vacation ownership interests;
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·
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the risk that purchasers of vacation ownership interests who
finance a portion of the purchase price default on their loans
due to adverse macro or personal economic conditions or
otherwise, which would increase loan loss reserves and adversely
affect loan portfolio performance, each of which would
negatively impact our results of operations; that if such
defaults occur during the early part of the loan amortization
period we will not have recovered the marketing, selling,
administrative and other costs associated with such vacation
ownership interest; such costs will be incurred again in
connection with the resale of the repossessed vacation ownership
interest; and the value we recover in a default is not, in all
instances, sufficient to cover the outstanding debt;
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the quality of the services provided by franchisees, our
vacation exchange and rentals business, resorts with units that
are exchanged through our vacation exchange business
and/or
resorts in which we sell vacation ownership interests may
adversely affect our image and reputation;
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·
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our ability to generate sufficient cash to buy from third-party
suppliers the products that we need to provide to the
participants in our points programs who want to redeem points
for such products;
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overbuilding in one or more segments of the hospitality industry
and/or in
one or more geographic regions;
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changes in the number and occupancy rates of hotels operating
under franchise and management agreements;
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changes in the relative mix of franchised hotels in the various
lodging industry price categories;
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our ability to develop and maintain positive relations and
contractual arrangements with current and potential franchisees,
hotel owners, resorts with units that are exchanged through our
vacation exchange business
and/or
owners of vacation properties that our vacation rentals business
markets for rental;
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·
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the availability of and competition for desirable sites for the
development of vacation ownership properties; difficulties
associated with obtaining entitlements to develop vacation
ownership properties; liability under state and local laws with
respect to any construction defects in the vacation ownership
properties we develop; and our ability to maintain our pace of
completion of resort development relative to the pace of our
sales of the underlying vacation ownership interests;
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private resale of vacation ownership interests could adversely
affect our vacation ownership resorts and vacation exchange
businesses;
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revenues from our lodging business are indirectly affected by
our franchisees pricing decisions;
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organized labor activities and associated litigation;
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maintenance and infringement of our intellectual property;
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taxation of and guest loyalty program benefits that adversely
affects the cost or consumer acceptance of loyalty programs;
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increases in the use of third-party Internet services to book
online hotel reservations could adversely impact our
revenues; and
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disruptions in relationships with third parties, including
marketing alliances and affiliations with
e-commerce
channels.
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We may
not be able to achieve our growth objectives.
We may not be able to achieve our objectives for increasing the
number of franchised
and/or
managed properties in our lodging business, the number of
vacation exchange members acquired by our vacation exchange
business, the number of rental weeks sold by our vacation
rentals business and the number of tours generated and vacation
ownership interests sold by our vacation ownership business.
46
We may be unable to identify acquisition targets that complement
our businesses, and if we are able to identify suitable
acquisition targets, we may not be able to complete acquisitions
on commercially reasonable terms. Our ability to complete
acquisitions depends on a variety of factors, including our
ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms and requisite
government approvals. If we are able to complete acquisitions,
there is no assurance that we will be able to achieve the
revenue and cost benefits that we expected in connection with
such acquisitions or to successfully integrate the acquired
businesses into our existing operations.
Our
international operations are subject to risks not generally
applicable to our domestic operations.
Our international operations are subject to numerous risks
including: exposure to local economic conditions; potential
adverse changes in the diplomatic relations of foreign countries
with the United States; hostility from local populations;
restrictions and taxes on the withdrawal of foreign investment
and earnings; government policies against businesses owned by
foreigners; investment restrictions or requirements; diminished
ability to legally enforce our contractual rights in foreign
countries; foreign exchange restrictions; fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates; local laws might conflict with
U.S. laws; withholding and other taxes on remittances and
other payments by subsidiaries; and changes in and application
of foreign taxation structures including value added taxes.
We are
subject to risks related to litigation filed by or against
us.
We are subject to a number of legal actions and the risk of
future litigation as described above under Legal
Proceedings. We cannot predict with certainty the ultimate
outcome and related damages and costs of litigation and other
proceedings filed by or against us. Adverse results in
litigation and other proceedings may harm our business.
We are
subject to certain risks related to our indebtedness, hedging
transactions, our securitization of assets, the cost and
availability of capital and the extension of credit by
us.
We are a borrower of funds under our credit facilities, credit
lines, senior notes and securitization financings. We are a
lender of funds when we finance purchases of vacation ownership
interests. We use financial instruments to reduce or hedge our
financial exposure to the effects of currency and interest rate
fluctuations. In connection with our debt obligations, hedging
transactions, the securitization of certain of our assets and
the extension of credit by us, we are subject to numerous risks
including:
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our cash flows from operations or available lines of credit may
be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and
interest, which could result in a default and acceleration of
the underlying debt;
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if we are unable to comply with the terms of the financial
covenants under our revolving credit facility, including a
breach of the financial ratios or tests, such non-compliance
could result in a default and acceleration of the underlying
revolver debt and other debt that is cross-defaulted to these
financial ratios;
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our leverage may adversely affect our ability to obtain
additional financing;
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our leverage may require the dedication of a significant portion
of our cash flows to the payment of principal and interest thus
reducing the availability of cash flows to fund working capital,
capital expenditures or other operating needs;
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increases in interest rates;
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rating agency downgrades for our debt that could increase our
borrowing costs;
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failure or non-performance of counterparties for foreign
exchange and interest rate hedging transactions;
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we may not be able to securitize our vacation ownership contract
receivables on terms acceptable to us because of, among other
factors, the performance of the vacation ownership contract
receivables, adverse conditions in the market for vacation
ownership loan-backed notes and asset-backed notes in general,
the credit quality and financial stability of insurers of
securitizations transactions, and the risk that the actual
amount of uncollectible accounts on our securitized vacation
ownership contract receivables and other credit we extend is
greater than expected;
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our securitizations contain portfolio performance triggers
which, if violated, may result in a disruption or loss of cash
flow from such transactions;
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·
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prohibitive cost and inadequate availability of capital could
restrict the development or acquisition of vacation ownership
resorts by us and the financing of purchases of vacation
ownership interests; and
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47
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·
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if interest rates increase significantly, we may not be able to
increase the interest rate offered to finance purchases of
vacation ownership interests by the same amount of the increase.
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Current
economic conditions, including recent disruptions in the
financial markets may adversely affect our industry, business
and results of operations, our ability to obtain financing on
reasonable and acceptable terms and the market price of our
common stock.
The United States economy is currently undergoing a slowdown,
which some observers view as a possible recession, and the
future economic environment may continue to be less favorable
than that of recent years. This slowdown has and could further
lead to reduced consumer and commercial spending in the
foreseeable future. The hospitality industry may experience
significant downturns in connection with, or in anticipation of,
declines in general economic conditions. Declines in consumer
and commercial spending may drive us and our competitors to
reduce pricing, which would have a negative impact on our gross
profit. A continued softening in the economy may adversely and
materially affect our industry, business and results of
operations and we can not accurately predict how severe and
prolonged any downturn might be. Moreover, reduced revenues as a
result of a softening of the economy may also reduce our working
capital and interfere with our long term business strategy.
The United States stock and credit markets have recently
experienced significant price volatility, dislocations and
liquidity disruptions, which have caused market prices of many
stocks to fluctuate substantially and the spreads on prospective
and outstanding debt financings to widen considerably. These
circumstances have materially impacted liquidity in the
financial markets, making terms for certain financings
materially less attractive, and in certain cases have resulted
in the unavailability of certain types of financing. Continued
uncertainty in the stock and credit markets may negatively
impact our ability to access additional short-term and long-term
financing, including future securitization transactions, on
reasonable terms or at all, which would negatively impact our
liquidity and financial condition. A prolonged downturn in the
stock or credit markets may cause us to seek alternative sources
of potentially less attractive financing, and may require us to
adjust our business operations accordingly. In addition, if one
or more of the financial institutions that support our existing
credit facilities fails, we may not be able to find a
replacement, which would negatively impact our ability to borrow
under the credit facilities. These disruptions in the financial
markets also may adversely affect our credit rating and the
market value of our common stock.
In addition, if the current pressures on credit continue or
worsen, we may not be able to refinance, if necessary, our
outstanding debt when due, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business. While we believe we have adequate
sources of liquidity to meet our anticipated requirements for
working capital, debt servicing and capital expenditures for the
foreseeable future, if our operating results worsen
significantly and our cash flow or capital resources prove
inadequate, or if interest rates increase significantly, we
could face liquidity problems that could materially and
adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
Several
of our businesses are subject to extensive regulation and the
cost of compliance or failure to comply with such regulations
may adversely affect us.
Our businesses are heavily regulated by the states or provinces
(including local governments) and countries in which our
operations are conducted. In addition, domestic and foreign
federal, state and local regulators may enact new laws and
regulations that may reduce our revenues, cause our expenses to
increase
and/or
require us to modify substantially our business practices. If we
are not in substantial compliance with applicable laws and
regulations, including, among others, franchising, timeshare,
lending, privacy, marketing and sales, telemarketing, licensing,
labor, employment and immigration, gaming, environmental and
regulations applicable under the Office of Foreign Asset Control
and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, we may be subject to
regulatory actions, fines, penalties and potential criminal
prosecution.
We are
dependent on our senior management.
We believe that our future growth depends, in part, on the
continued services of our senior management team. Losing the
services of any members of our senior management team could
adversely affect our strategic and customer relationships and
impede our ability to execute our growth strategies.
Our
inability to adequately protect our intellectual property could
adversely affect our business.
Our inability to adequately protect our trademarks, trade dress
and other intellectual property rights could adversely affect
our business. We generate, maintain, utilize and enforce a
substantial portfolio of trademarks, trade dress and other
intellectual property that are fundamental to the brands that we
use in all of our businesses. There can be no assurance that the
steps we take to protect our intellectual property will be
adequate.
48
Disruptions
and other impairment of our information technologies and systems
could adversely affect our business.
Any disaster, disruption or other impairment in our technology
capabilities could harm our business. Our businesses depend upon
the use of sophisticated information technologies and systems,
including technology and systems utilized for reservation
systems, vacation exchange systems, property management,
communications, procurement, member record databases, call
centers, operation of our loyalty programs and administrative
systems. The operation, maintenance and updating of these
technologies and systems is dependent upon internal and
third-party technologies, systems and services for which there
is no assurance of uninterrupted availability or adequate
protection.
Failure
to maintain the security of personally identifiable information
could adversely affect us.
In connection with our business we and our service providers
collect and retain significant volumes of personally
identifiable information, including credit card numbers of our
customers and other personally identifiable information of our
customers, stockholders and employees. Our customers,
stockholders and employees expect that we will adequately
protect their personal information, and the regulatory
environment surrounding information security and privacy is
increasingly demanding, both in the United States and other
jurisdictions in which we operate. A significant theft, loss or
fraudulent use of customer, stockholder, employee or Company
data by cybercrime or otherwise could adversely impact our
reputation and could result in significant costs, fines and
litigation.
The
market price of our shares may fluctuate.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate depending
upon many factors some of which may be beyond our control,
including: our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other
companies in our industry; actual or anticipated fluctuations in
our operating results due to seasonality and other factors
related to our business; changes in accounting principles or
rules; announcements by us or our competitors of significant
acquisitions or dispositions; the failure of securities analysts
to cover our common stock; changes in earnings estimates by
securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates; the
operating and stock price performance of other comparable
companies; overall market fluctuations; and general economic
conditions. Stock markets in general have experienced volatility
that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a
particular company. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Your
percentage ownership in Wyndham Worldwide may be diluted in the
future.
Your percentage ownership in Wyndham Worldwide may be diluted in
the future because of equity awards that we expect will be
granted over time to our directors, officers and employees as
well as due to the exercise of options issued. In addition, our
Board may issue shares of our common and preferred stock, and
debt securities convertible into shares of our common and
preferred stock, up to certain regulatory thresholds without
shareholder approval.
Provisions
in our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and under Delaware
law may prevent or delay an acquisition of our Company, which
could impact the trading price of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and Delaware law
contain provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover
practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices
or bids unacceptably expensive and to encourage prospective
acquirors to negotiate with our Board rather than to attempt a
hostile takeover. These provisions include, among others: a
Board of Directors that is divided into three classes with
staggered terms; elimination of the right of our stockholders to
act by written consent; rules regarding how stockholders may
present proposals or nominate directors for election at
stockholder meetings; the right of our Board to issue preferred
stock without stockholder approval; and limitations on the right
of stockholders to remove directors. Delaware law also imposes
some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations
between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding
common stock.
We cannot
provide assurance that we will continue to pay
dividends.
There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient surplus
under Delaware law to be able to continue to pay dividends. This
may result from extraordinary cash expenses, actual expenses
exceeding contemplated costs, funding of capital expenditures or
increases in reserves. Our Board of Directors may also suspend
the payment of dividends if the Board deems such action to be in
the best interests of the Company or stockholders. If we do not
pay dividends, the price of our common stock must appreciate for
you to realize a gain on your investment in Wyndham Worldwide.
This appreciation may not occur, and our stock may in fact
depreciate in value.
49
We are
responsible for certain of Cendants contingent and other
corporate liabilities.
Under the separation agreements we executed with Cendant (now
Avis Budget Group) and former Cendant units, Realogy and
Travelport, we and Realogy are responsible for 37.5% and 62.5%,
respectively, of certain of Cendants contingent and other
corporate liabilities including those relating to unresolved tax
and legal matters and associated costs. We generally are
responsible for the payment of our share of all taxes imposed on
Cendant and certain other subsidiaries and certain contingent
and other corporate liabilities of Cendant
and/or its
subsidiaries to the extent incurred on or prior to
August 23, 2006, including liabilities relating to certain
of Cendants terminated or divested businesses, liabilities
relating to the Travelport sale, the Cendant litigation
described above under Legal Proceedings
Cendant Litigation, generally any actions with respect to
the separation plan and payments under certain contracts that
were not allocated to any specific party in connection with the
separation.
If any party responsible for these liabilities were to default
on its obligations, each non-defaulting party (including Avis
Budget) would be required to pay an equal portion of the amounts
in default. Accordingly, we may, under certain circumstances, be
obligated to pay amounts in excess of our share of the assumed
obligations related to such contingent and other corporate
liabilities including associated costs. On or about
April 10, 2007, Realogy Corporation was acquired by
affiliates of Apollo Management VI, L.P. The acquisition does
not negate Realogys obligation to satisfy 62.5% of such
contingent and other corporate liabilities of Cendant or its
subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the separation agreement
and, in connection with the acquisition, Realogy was required to
and has posted a $500 million standby letter of credit in
favor of Avis Budget to satisfy these liabilities. As a result
of the acquisition, however, Realogy has greater debt
obligations and its ability to satisfy its portion of these
liabilities may be adversely impacted.
We may be
required to write-off a portion of the goodwill value of
companies we have acquired.
Under generally accepted accounting principles, we review our
intangible assets, including goodwill, for impairment at least
annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that may be
considered a change in circumstances, indicating that the
carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible assets may
not be recoverable, include a sustained decline in our stock
price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow
estimates, and slower growth rates in our industry. We may be
required to record a significant non-cash impairment charge in
our financial statements during the period in which any
impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets is
determined, negatively impacting our results of operations and
stockholders equity.
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
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(c) |
Below is a summary of our Wyndham Worldwide common stock
repurchases by month for the quarter ended September 30,
2008:
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ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
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Approximate Dollar
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Total Number of
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Value of Shares that
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Total Number
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Shares Purchased as
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May Yet Be
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of Shares
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Average Price
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Part of Publicly
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Purchased Under
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Period
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Purchased
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Paid per Share
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Announced Plan
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Plan
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July 1 - 31, 2008
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$
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|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
154,736,587
|
|
August 1 - 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
154,736,587
|
|
September 1 - 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
154,736,587
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
154,736,587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On August 20, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a
stock repurchase program that enables us to purchase up to
$200 million of our common stock. The Board of
Directors authorization included increased repurchase
capacity for proceeds received from stock option exercises.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, repurchase
capacity increased $5 million from proceeds received from
stock option exercises. During the period October 1, 2008
through November 7, 2008, we did not repurchase any
additional shares and, as such, we currently have
$155 million remaining availability in our program. The
amount and timing of specific repurchases are subject to market
conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.
Repurchases may be conducted in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions. We suspended such program during the
quarter and expect to defer further purchases until the
macro-economic outlook and credit environment are more favorable.
50
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities.
|
Not applicable.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
Not applicable.
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other
Information.
|
Our stockholder rights plan expired by its terms on
April 24, 2008.
The exhibit index appears on the page immediately following the
signature page of this report.
51
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WYNDHAM WORLDWIDE CORPORATION
|
|
|
Date: November 10, 2008
|
|
/s/ Virginia M. Wilson Virginia M. Wilson Chief Financial Officer
|
Date: November 10, 2008
|
|
/s/ Nicola
Rossi
Nicola
Rossi
Chief Accounting Officer
|
52
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
2.1
|
|
Separation and Distribution Agreement by and among Cendant
Corporation, Realogy Corporation, Wyndham Worldwide Corporation
and Travelport Inc., dated as of July 27, 2006
(incorporated by reference to the Registrants
Form 8-K
filed July 31, 2006).
|
2.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Separation and Distribution Agreement by
and among Cendant Corporation, Realogy Corporation, Wyndham
Worldwide Corporation and Travelport Inc., dated as of
August 17, 2006 (incorporated by reference to the
Registrants
Form 10-Q
filed November 14, 2006).
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated
by reference to the Registrants
Form 8-K
filed July 19, 2006).
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to the
Registrants
Form 8-K
filed July 19, 2006).
|
12*
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
15*
|
|
Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information.
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Rules 13(a)-14(a)
and 15(d)-14(a) Promulgated Under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Rules 13(a)-14(a)
and 15(d)-14(a) Promulgated Under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
|
32*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
53